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Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Weeping Willow

Intermediate

Salix babylonica

Deciduous tree with gracefully drooping branches full of atmosphere. Enjoy waterside scenery up close. Very fast growth requires frequent care, but unique form is unmatched.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Lifespan
30+ years (as bonsai)
Size
20-70cm (bonsai size)
Watering
Fertilizer (regular)

About

Salix babylonica, the weeping willow (Shidare-yanagi in Japanese), is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to China, introduced to Japan during the Nara period and widely adopted in East Asian art, poetry, and garden design. Its long, pendulous branches clothed in narrow green leaves create an instantly recognizable silhouette associated with waterside tranquility. In Japanese Buddhist iconography, willow branches are carried by Kannon (Guanyin), the bodhisattva of compassion. In bonsai, the weeping willow is cultivated primarily in cascading or weeping styles, with branches trained to drape gracefully. Its vigorous growth demands frequent pruning, but this responsiveness also means that attractive compositions can be created relatively quickly.

Lifespan of the Weeping Willow

The Weeping Willow lives 30+ years (as bonsai).

Size of the Weeping Willow

The Weeping Willow grows to 20-70cm (bonsai size).

Basic Info

Origin

China (introduced to Japan around the Nara period)

Lifespan

30+ years (as bonsai)

Size

20-70cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-5〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Fertilizer (regular)

Growing Tips

Placement

Sunny outdoor spot. Can be displayed with water scenery

Watering

Loves water greatly. Twice daily watering needed in summer

Styling

Cascade and semi-cascade styles highlight drooping branches

Notes

Fast-growing, needs frequent pruning. Vigorous roots too

IntermediateDeciduousWeepingWaterside scenery

Weeping Willow FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Weeping Willow?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the lifespan of Weeping Willow?
A

The average lifespan of Weeping Willow is 30+ years (as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Weeping Willow get?
A

The mature size of Weeping Willow is 20-70cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Weeping Willow?
A

Weeping Willow: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Weeping Willow?
A

The price of Weeping Willow varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

USDA Zone
6–8

Sources: Gardenia.net: Salix babylonica

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Salix babylonica L.

Synonyms: Salix pendula Gaterau, Salix propendens Ser.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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