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Monsonia Multifida (Monsonia multifida)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Monsonia Multifida

Intermediate

Monsonia multifida

A Geraniaceae caudex with thick trunk and finely divided leaves, winter-growing.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
5〜30℃
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
10-25cm

About

Monsonia multifida grows on dry rocky terrain from South Africa to Namibia within the Geraniaceae family. The trunk becomes substantially swollen and caudex-like, from which stems bearing finely divided, fern-like leaves emerge—the foliage is as finely dissected as the name (multifida = many-cut) suggests, creating a delicate beauty. Small geranium-like flowers are produced. It is a winter grower. During the growing season (autumn through spring), full sun and moderate watering are appropriate; summer dormancy requires complete drought. Reasonable cold tolerance. The contrast between the thick caudex and the refined, finely divided foliage is the plant's primary aesthetic appeal.

Lifespan of the Monsonia Multifida

The Monsonia Multifida lives 10+ years.

Size of the Monsonia Multifida

The Monsonia Multifida grows to 10-25cm.

Basic Info

Origin

South Africa and Namibia

Lifespan

10+ years

Size

10-25cm

Temperature

5〜30℃

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

This is a winter grower, so during the autumn-to-spring growing season keep it in a well-ventilated spot with plenty of direct sun.

Watering

In the autumn-to-spring growing season, water moderately once the soil dries. While the finely divided leaves are open, the plant wants water.

Dormancy Care

Withhold water in summer and let it rest. Leaf drop is normal as long as the caudex stays firm; keep it dry in a cool, shaded spot until autumn.

Temperature & Overwintering

It has some cold tolerance and keeps growing through winter in a sunny spot. Bringing it indoors only on nights with a risk of freezing is safest.

Soil & Repotting

Native to dry rocky terrain, it needs a well-draining mix based on pumice and akadama. Repot in autumn as growth begins.

CaudexMonsoniaGeraniaceaeWinter

Monsonia Multifida FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Monsonia Multifida?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the lifespan of Monsonia Multifida?
A

The average lifespan of Monsonia Multifida is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Monsonia Multifida get?
A

The mature size of Monsonia Multifida is 10-25cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QWhat is the typical price for Monsonia Multifida?
A

The price of Monsonia Multifida varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 17, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Monsonia multifida R.Knuth

Synonyms: Monsonia multifida E.Mey.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

CITES Appendix III

South Africa has listed its population in CITES Appendix III (not in Appendix I or II). Appendix III does not restrict growing or trading plants within Japan, but imports from South Africa need a South African export permit.

Sources: CITES Appendix I species list / CITES Appendix II species list / Ministry of the Environment List of Specified Invasive Alien Species / CITES Checklist (Monsonia multifida)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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