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Othonna euphorbioides (Othonna euphorbioides)

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Othonna euphorbioides

Intermediate

Othonna euphorbioides

The most cactus- or spurge-like member of the daisy family: a small winter-growing shrublet whose spent flower stalks harden into spines around a potato-like caudex. Pale green, spoon-shaped leaves dusted with white powder cluster at the branch tips.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
10〜35℃
Lifespan
Slow-growing and long-lived (little published data)
Size
10–15 cm (rarely 30 cm) tall, broader than tall
Watering
Light feeding in the growing season

About

Othonna euphorbioides is a winter-growing caudiciform in the daisy family from central and northern Namaqualand in the Northern Cape, South Africa, ranging from the Kamiesberg north into the Richtersveld and east into Bushmanland. It is a shrublet 10–15 cm (rarely 30 cm) tall and broader than tall, the most cactus-like of all succulent Compositae. The caudex is potato-like, covered in a peeling yellowish-grey bark. The stiff flower stalks persist after the heads fall and become branched spines, making it resemble a spiny Euphorbia, hence the name. Spoon-shaped leaves 3–4 cm long, pale green with a white powdery bloom, cluster among the spines at the branch tips. It leafs out in autumn, bears small greenish-yellow flower heads in winter and is semi-deciduous in summer. It is listed as Least Concern on the Red List of South African plants. It is considered one of the easier Othonna to grow, and in Japan it is sold online and by specialist nurseries as a winter-growing caudex.

Size of the Othonna euphorbioides

The Othonna euphorbioides grows to 10–15 cm (rarely 30 cm) tall, broader than tall.

Temperature & humidity for the Othonna euphorbioides

It grows at about 1,000–1,600 m in cracks in granite domes and exposed rock sheets, often on a thimbleful of soil, where temperatures in the winter growing season sometimes drop below 0°C.

Basic Info

Origin

Central and northern Namaqualand, Northern Cape, South Africa

Lifespan

Slow-growing and long-lived (little published data)

Size

10–15 cm (rarely 30 cm) tall, broader than tall

Temperature

10〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Light feeding in the growing season

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

Grow it in full sun; conditions close to its harsh habitat keep it compact.

Watering

A winter grower: begin watering in autumn as the leaves appear, and let the mix dry between waterings.

Dormancy Care

It is semi-deciduous and rests in summer; keep it as dry as possible then to avoid rot.

Soil & Repotting

Use a sandy, very free-draining mix. The roots are shallow, so plant it firmly so it does not rock in the pot.

Propagation

Easily raised from seed: sow in autumn in a sandy, well-drained mix, cover lightly with grit or pumice and keep moist; germination takes about two weeks.

CaudexOthonnaWinter growerSouth AfricaCITES III

Othonna euphorbioides FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Othonna euphorbioides?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QHow large does Othonna euphorbioides get?
A

The mature size of Othonna euphorbioides is 10–15 cm (rarely 30 cm) tall, broader than tall. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Othonna euphorbioides?
A

Othonna euphorbioides: watering & fertilizer — Light feeding in the growing season. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Othonna euphorbioides?
A

The price of Othonna euphorbioides varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 23, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Othonna euphorbioides Hutch.

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

CITES Appendix III

South Africa listed this species in CITES Appendix III in 2023. Appendix III species need an export permit or certificate of origin for international trade, but no registration is required for transfers within Japan.

Sources: Species+ (CITES): Othonna euphorbioides

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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