Source: Wikimedia Commons
Rubber Plant
BeginnerRubber plant
Large thick glossy leaves are characteristic. Hardy and fast-growing. Many varieties including Burgundy and Tineke.
About
Ficus elastica, commonly known as the rubber plant or rubber fig, is an evergreen tree in the family Moraceae, native to the tropical rainforests of northeastern India through to the Malay Peninsula. It is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant for its large, glossy, oval leaves that lend bold, architectural presence to interiors. New leaves emerge tightly coiled in reddish protective sheaths. Growth indoors is moderate, typically reaching 1–2 m. It prefers bright indirect light but tolerates shade; direct sun can cause leaf scorch. Watering should be moderate — allow the top layer of soil to dry before watering again, and reduce frequency in winter. Leaves benefit from occasional wiping to remove dust and enhance photosynthesis. The milky latex sap is a skin irritant and should be handled with care. Popular cultivars include Burgundy, Tineke, and Ruby.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
Northeastern India to Malay Peninsula
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
50cm-2m (potted)
Temperature
10〜30℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Growing Tips
Placement
Bright indirect light best
Watering
When soil surface dries. Less in winter
Leaf care
Wipe dust from large leaves
Pruning
Can propagate by air layering
Notes
White latex sap stains clothes — difficult to remove
Rubber Plant FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Rubber Plant?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Rubber Plant?
The ideal temperature for Rubber Plant is 10〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Rubber Plant?
The average lifespan of Rubber Plant is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Rubber Plant get?
The mature size of Rubber Plant is 50cm-2m (potted). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Rubber Plant?
The price of Rubber Plant varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 10–12
- Hardiness (RHS)
- H1b
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder - Ficus elastica / RHS - Ficus elastica
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
観葉植物。CITES附属書(植物)・特定外来生物・特定動物いずれも非該当を有限文書照合で確認(CITES flora section に当該属の掲載なし。Dracaena spp.掲載は同名のトカゲ属でありシダ植物Dracaenaは非該当)。
Sources: CITES Appendices I/II/III (flora section, grepped via dbca mirror) / CITES Appendices (official) / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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