Source: Wikimedia Commons
Rubber Plant
BeginnerFicus elastica
Large thick glossy leaves are characteristic. Hardy and fast-growing. Many varieties including Burgundy and Tineke.
About
Ficus elastica, commonly known as the rubber plant or rubber fig, is an evergreen tree in the family Moraceae, native to the tropical rainforests of northeastern India through to the Malay Peninsula. It is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant for its large, glossy, oval leaves that lend bold, architectural presence to interiors. New leaves emerge tightly coiled in reddish protective sheaths. Growth indoors is moderate, typically reaching 1–2 m. It prefers bright indirect light but tolerates shade; direct sun can cause leaf scorch. Watering should be moderate — allow the top layer of soil to dry before watering again, and reduce frequency in winter. Leaves benefit from occasional wiping to remove dust and enhance photosynthesis. The milky latex sap is a skin irritant and should be handled with care. Popular cultivars include Burgundy, Tineke, and Ruby.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Rubber Plant
The Rubber Plant lives 10+ years.
Size of the Rubber Plant
The Rubber Plant grows to 50cm-2m (potted).
Temperature & humidity for the Rubber Plant
The ideal temperature for the Rubber Plant is 10〜30℃. Ideal humidity is 40〜70%.
Basic Info
Origin
Northeastern India to Malay Peninsula
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
50cm-2m (potted)
Temperature
10〜30℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Bright indirect light is best. Direct sun scorches the leaves, but it tolerates some shade and grows in any bright room.
Watering
When soil surface dries. Less in winter
Temperature & Overwintering
Ideal range is 10-30°C. Keep it indoors above 10°C in winter and water less.
Propagation
Propagate by air layering or cuttings. The latex sap irritates skin, so wear gloves when cutting.
Pests & Cautions
The large leaves collect dust; wiping them regularly with a damp cloth restores their gloss and helps photosynthesis.
Notes
White latex sap stains clothes — difficult to remove
Rubber Plant FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Rubber Plant?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Rubber Plant?
The ideal temperature for Rubber Plant is 10〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Rubber Plant?
The average lifespan of Rubber Plant is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Rubber Plant get?
The mature size of Rubber Plant is 50cm-2m (potted). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Rubber Plant?
The price of Rubber Plant varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 10–12
- Hardiness (RHS)
- H1b
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder - Ficus elastica / RHS - Ficus elastica
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Foliage plant. Confirmed by document review to be non-applicable to CITES Appendix (Flora), designated invasive species, or designated animals (the genus does not appear in the CITES flora section; Dracaena spp. listings in CITES refer to a reptile genus of the same name; the plant Dracaena is not applicable).
Sources: CITES Appendices I/II/III (flora section, grepped via dbca mirror) / CITES Appendices (official) / Ministry of the Environment List of Specified Invasive Alien Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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