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Chinese Banyan (Ficus microcarpa)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Chinese Banyan

Beginner

Ficus microcarpa

Cute aerial roots and round leaves. In Okinawa known as home of Kijimuna spirits. Hardy and tolerates pruning well.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
5〜30℃
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
15cm-1.5m (potted)
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering

About

Ficus microcarpa, known as Chinese banyan, Indian laurel, or Malayan banyan, is an evergreen tree in the family Moraceae with a native range spanning from India through China, Japan, and Southeast Asia to Queensland, Australia. In Okinawa, it is revered as the dwelling place of forest spirits (Kijimunaa) and is considered a bringer of good fortune. The species is admired for its striking aerial roots that eventually merge with the trunk, creating a dramatic, sculptural silhouette even in pot cultivation. It prefers strong natural light and does best near a bright window. Water thoroughly when the soil dries, with more frequent watering during the growing season (spring to autumn) and reduced watering in winter. Fast-growing and responsive to pruning, making it easy to maintain a desired shape. Its unique form makes it a popular statement plant for interior spaces.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Basic Info

Origin

India to southern China, Japan, Southeast Asia and northern Australia

Lifespan

10+ years

Size

15cm-1.5m (potted)

Temperature

5〜30℃

Humidity

50〜70%

Watering & Fertilizer

Growing Tips

Placement

Loves sunlight. Near windows best

Watering

Water thoroughly when soil dries

Temperature

Can overwinter above 5°C

Pruning

Buds everywhere when cut. Fun shaping

Notes

Gets rootbound easily. Repot every 1-2 years

Aerial rootsCuteHardyOkinawan

Chinese Banyan FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Chinese Banyan?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Chinese Banyan?
A

The ideal temperature for Chinese Banyan is 5〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Chinese Banyan?
A

The average lifespan of Chinese Banyan is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Chinese Banyan get?
A

The mature size of Chinese Banyan is 15cm-1.5m (potted). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Chinese Banyan?
A

Chinese Banyan: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Chinese Banyan?
A

The price of Chinese Banyan varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Ficus microcarpa L.f.

Synonyms: Ficus retusa Miq.

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

観葉植物。CITES附属書(植物)・特定外来生物・特定動物いずれも非該当を有限文書照合で確認(CITES flora section に当該属の掲載なし。Dracaena spp.掲載は同名のトカゲ属でありシダ植物Dracaenaは非該当)。

Sources: CITES Appendices I/II/III (flora section, grepped via dbca mirror) / CITES Appendices (official) / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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