Source: Wikimedia Commons
Calanthe
IntermediateCalanthe discolor
A terrestrial orchid native to Japanese mountains, with elegant spring flower spikes.
About
Calanthe is a large genus of about 220 terrestrial orchid species distributed across Asia, Australia, Africa, and Madagascar. In Japan the native Calanthe discolor (ebine) is the most familiar wild orchid, its common name meaning 'shrimp root' after the jointed appearance of the pseudobulbs. Plants are deciduous or evergreen with large, pleated leaves; upright flowering stems bear many flowers in spring (April–May) in colors including white, pink, purple, yellow, and brown. They prefer bright dappled shade, temperatures of 15–28°C, and humus-rich, well-draining soil with consistent moisture. Japanese native species are cold-hardy and widely grown as woodland garden plants as well as potted orchids.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
Asia, Australia, Africa, and Madagascar, including Japan
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
20-40cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering & Fertilizer
−
Growing Tips
Culture
Can be planted in ground
Light
Partial shade
Bloom
Spring blooming
Cold
Survives Japanese winter
Calanthe FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Calanthe?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Calanthe?
The ideal temperature for Calanthe is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Calanthe?
The average lifespan of Calanthe is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Calanthe get?
The mature size of Calanthe is 20-40cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Calanthe?
Calanthe: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Calanthe?
The price of Calanthe varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: July 8, 2026
Growing Specifications
- Hardiness (RHS)
- H4
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Calanthe discolor Lindl.
Synonyms: Calanthe striata var. discolor, Alismorkis discolor
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS 蘭交配種登録(International Orchid Register) · AOS(米国蘭協会)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
ラン科 Orchidaceae は科全体が CITES 附属書II（附属書I 該当の Paphiopedilum 属・Phragmipedium 属および特定種を除く）。栽培品種・交配種も科の規制を受けるが、人工繁殖個体は附属書により取引が簡略化される場合がある。
Sources: CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II) / CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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