Source: Wikimedia Commons
Neofinetia Falcata
IntermediateVanda falcata
A small Japanese native orchid cultivated since the Edo period, with white flowers and sweet night fragrance.
About
Neofinetia falcata (fuuran/fukiran), the windmill orchid, is a small epiphytic orchid native to rocky hillsides and old trees in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and southern China. Plants grow 5–15 cm with neatly two-ranked narrow leathery leaves. The pure white flowers, 1–2 cm across with a long curved spur, are borne in summer (June–August) and emit a strong, sweet jasmine-like fragrance at night. Cultivated in Japan since the Edo period, selected variants with striped, margined, or tiger-spotted leaves command very high prices as prestige classical horticultural items. The species tolerates near-freezing winter temperatures; outdoor cultivation is feasible in temperate Japan. Sphagnum pots or mounted culture on cork or driftwood are standard methods.
Basic Info
Origin
Japan, Korean Peninsula, and southern China
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
5-15cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering & Fertilizer
−
Growing Tips
History
Classical Edo-era horticulture
Fragrance
Sweet fragrance at night
Culture
Sphagnum pot culture
Cold
Relatively cold hardy
Neofinetia Falcata FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Neofinetia Falcata?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Neofinetia Falcata?
The ideal temperature for Neofinetia Falcata is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Neofinetia Falcata?
The average lifespan of Neofinetia Falcata is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Neofinetia Falcata get?
The mature size of Neofinetia Falcata is 5-15cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Neofinetia Falcata?
Neofinetia Falcata: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Neofinetia Falcata?
The price of Neofinetia Falcata varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: July 8, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Vanda falcata (Thunb.) Beer
Synonyms: Angorkis falcata, Orchis falcata, Aerides thunbergii, Neofinetia falcata, Angraecopsis falcata, Vanda pygmaea, Finetia falcata, Limodorum falcatum
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS 蘭交配種登録(International Orchid Register) · AOS(米国蘭協会)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
ラン科 Orchidaceae は科全体が CITES 附属書II（附属書I 該当の Paphiopedilum 属・Phragmipedium 属および特定種を除く）。栽培品種・交配種も科の規制を受けるが、人工繁殖個体は附属書により取引が簡略化される場合がある。
Sources: CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II) / CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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