Source: Wikimedia Commons
Dendrobium Moniliforme
BeginnerDendrobium moniliforme
A small Japanese epiphytic orchid with many cultivated varieties, a classical horticultural plant.
About
Dendrobium moniliforme (sekkoku) is a small epiphytic orchid native to rocky outcrops and old trees in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, southern China, and Southeast Asia. Plants grow 5–15 cm with slender cane-like stems and small leathery leaves. The fragrant white to pale pink flowers, 2–3 cm across, appear in early summer (May–June). Cold-hardy and well-adapted to the Japanese climate, it has been cultivated since the Edo period as chouseiran, with hundreds of named cultivars selected for variegated, striped, or dwarf foliage. Mount culture on driftwood, cork, or rocks is aesthetically preferred; sphagnum pots are also common.
Lifespan of the Dendrobium Moniliforme
The Dendrobium Moniliforme lives 10+ years.
Size of the Dendrobium Moniliforme
The Dendrobium Moniliforme grows to 5-15cm.
Basic Info
Origin
Japan, Korean Peninsula, southern China, and Southeast Asia
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
5-15cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
It does best grown outdoors in partial shade. Well adapted to Japan's climate, it wants a well-ventilated spot.
Watering
Mounted plants dry quickly, so water and mist frequently while in growth. Cut back during winter dormancy.
Temperature & Overwintering
It is cold hardy to around 0°C, so it can overwinter outdoors. Keep it where it is sheltered from frost and freezing.
Soil & Repotting
Mounting on driftwood, cork or rock looks beautiful, and potting in sphagnum moss is also common. Fix the roots firmly against the surface.
Dormancy Care
It drops its leaves and rests in winter. Keep it dry and cool, and resume watering when new growth starts in spring.
Dendrobium Moniliforme FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Dendrobium Moniliforme?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Dendrobium Moniliforme?
The average lifespan of Dendrobium Moniliforme is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Dendrobium Moniliforme get?
The mature size of Dendrobium Moniliforme is 5-15cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Dendrobium Moniliforme?
The price of Dendrobium Moniliforme varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.
Synonyms: Dendrobium moniliforme var. hongbinii, Dendrobium heishanense, Callista spathacea, Dendrobium kosepangii, Dendrobium taiwanianum, Dendrobium moniliforme f. alboviolaceum, Onychium japonicum, Dendrobium yunnanense
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS orchid hybrid registration (International Orchid Register) · AOS (American Orchid Society)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
The family Orchidaceae is listed entirely in CITES Appendix II (except for the genera Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium and certain species, which are in Appendix I). Cultivars and hybrids are subject to family-level regulation; however, artificially propagated specimens may benefit from simplified trading procedures under the Appendices.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II) / CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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