Source: Wikimedia Commons
Paphiopedilum Insigne
BeginnerPaphiopedilum insigne
One of the easiest Paphiopedilums with green-brown winter flowers, relatively cold tolerant.
About
Paphiopedilum insigne, the type species of the genus, is native to forest floors and rocky slopes at 1,000–1,800 m in northeastern India (Assam, Meghalaya). Plants grow 20–35 cm with plain green leaves. Each stem bears one to three flowers, 7–10 cm across, with a yellowish-green dorsal sepal spotted with brown and glossy yellow-green petals and pouch. Flowering occurs from autumn to winter (October–February). Bright indirect light, moderate humidity, and a sphagnum or bark medium are recommended.
Lifespan of the Paphiopedilum Insigne
The Paphiopedilum Insigne lives 10+ years.
Size of the Paphiopedilum Insigne
The Paphiopedilum Insigne grows to 20-35cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Paphiopedilum Insigne
This species is notably easy to cultivate and relatively cold-tolerant (to about 5°C), making it an excellent introduction to Paphiopedilum.
Basic Info
Origin
northeastern India (Assam, Meghalaya), at 1000–1800 m elevation
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
20-35cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Place it in bright partial shade. It grows naturally on mountain forest floors and rocks, so avoid direct sun and give it soft light.
Watering
Water to keep the medium evenly moist. Never let it dry out completely, but do not keep it soggy either.
Temperature & Overwintering
It is fairly cold-tolerant, down to about 5°C. Very tough and easy to grow, it has long been a beginner's favorite.
Soil & Repotting
Pot in sphagnum moss or bark. Replace the medium once it breaks down and drainage worsens.
Pests & Cautions
Water pooling in the leaf axils causes rot, so make sure none remains after watering. Also ensure good air movement.
Paphiopedilum Insigne FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Paphiopedilum Insigne?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Paphiopedilum Insigne?
The average lifespan of Paphiopedilum Insigne is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Paphiopedilum Insigne get?
The mature size of Paphiopedilum Insigne is 20-35cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Paphiopedilum Insigne?
The price of Paphiopedilum Insigne varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall. ex Lindl.) Pfitzer
Synonyms: Paphiopedilum insigne var. madouxianum, Paphiopedilum insigne var. sanderae, Paphiopedilum insigne var. holzhausenianum, Cypripedium insigne var. gracile, Cypripedium insigne var. moensii, Cypripedium insigne var. biflorum, Paphiopedilum insigne var. giganteum, Cypripedium insigne
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS orchid hybrid registration (International Orchid Register) · AOS (American Orchid Society)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
All species of the genus Paphiopedilum and genus Phragmipedium are listed in CITES Appendix I. Hybrids (grex) are also subject to Appendix I regulation of parent species. Artificially propagated specimens may benefit from simplified trading procedures under the Appendices.
Sources: CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019): Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium spp. / CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II, some genera/species are Appendix I)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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