Source: Wikimedia Commons
Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum
AdvancedPaphiopedilum rothschildianum
Called the King of Orchids, a large Paphiopedilum with impressive spreading striped flowers.
About
Paphiopedilum rothschildianum, the King of Orchids, is native to limestone and ultrabasic rocky slopes near Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, at 500–1,200 m elevation. Robust plants 30–50 cm tall bear inflorescences with two to six large flowers held horizontally, each 12–15 cm across with bold dark striping on greenish-ivory petals. Entire inflorescences can exceed 50 cm. Time from seedling to first flowering spans 5–15 years, and wild rarity makes it extremely valuable. Listed on CITES Appendix I; proof of legitimate cultivation is required for trade.
Lifespan of the Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum
The Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum lives 10+ years.
Size of the Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum
The Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum grows to 30-50cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum
The ideal temperature for the Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum is 18〜28℃.
Cultivation requires intermediate temperatures of 18–28°C, bright indirect light, good air movement, and moist well-aerated sphagnum.
Basic Info
Origin
Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Mount Kinabalu region, 500–1200 m elevation
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
30-50cm
Temperature
18〜28℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Place it in bright partial shade, out of direct sun. This species values root aeration, so keep it in a well-ventilated spot.
Watering
Water when the surface of the medium begins to dry, keeping it neither bone-dry nor soggy.
Temperature & Overwintering
It wants intermediate temperatures of 18-28°C. Keep it in a warm indoor spot so it does not drop below this range.
Soil & Repotting
Airy sphagnum moss potting is standard. As a large species reaching 30-50cm, it needs a pot with room for the roots.
Pests & Cautions
Seedlings take 5-15 years to flower, so steady, unchanged conditions over the long term are important.
Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum?
Advanced. A variety suitable for advanced growers. Requires advanced cultivation techniques and specialized equipment, with careful environmental adjustments needed.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum?
The ideal temperature for Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum is 18〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum?
The average lifespan of Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum get?
The mature size of Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum is 30-50cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum?
The price of Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb.f.) Stein
Synonyms: Cordula rothschildiana, Cypripedium elliottianum, Paphiopedilum rothschildianum var. elliottianum, Paphiopedilum elliottianum, Cypripedium neoguineense, Cypripedium rothschildianum
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS orchid hybrid registration (International Orchid Register) · AOS (American Orchid Society)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
All species of the genus Paphiopedilum and genus Phragmipedium are listed in CITES Appendix I. Hybrids (grex) are also subject to Appendix I regulation of parent species. Artificially propagated specimens may benefit from simplified trading procedures under the Appendices.
Sources: CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019): Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium spp. / CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II, some genera/species are Appendix I)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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