Source: Wikimedia Commons
Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum
AdvancedPaphiopedilum rothschildianum
Called the King of Orchids, a large Paphiopedilum with impressive spreading striped flowers.
About
Paphiopedilum rothschildianum, the King of Orchids, is native to limestone and ultrabasic rocky slopes near Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, at 500–1,200 m elevation. Robust plants 30–50 cm tall bear inflorescences with two to six large flowers held horizontally, each 12–15 cm across with bold dark striping on greenish-ivory petals. Entire inflorescences can exceed 50 cm. Time from seedling to first flowering spans 5–15 years, and wild rarity makes it extremely valuable. Cultivation requires intermediate temperatures of 18–28°C, bright indirect light, good air movement, and moist well-aerated sphagnum. Listed on CITES Appendix I; proof of legitimate cultivation is required for trade.
Basic Info
Origin
Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Mount Kinabalu region, 500–1200 m elevation
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
30-50cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering & Fertilizer
−
Growing Tips
Rarity
Very rare and expensive
Temperature
18-28°C
Bloom
Years to bloom
Size
Large flowers
Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum?
Advanced. A variety suitable for advanced growers. Requires advanced cultivation techniques and specialized equipment, with careful environmental adjustments needed.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum?
The ideal temperature for Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum is 15〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum?
The average lifespan of Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum get?
The mature size of Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum is 30-50cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum?
Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum?
The price of Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: July 8, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb.f.) Stein
Synonyms: Cordula rothschildiana, Cypripedium elliottianum, Paphiopedilum rothschildianum var. elliottianum, Paphiopedilum elliottianum, Cypripedium neoguineense, Cypripedium rothschildianum
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · RHS 蘭交配種登録(International Orchid Register) · AOS(米国蘭協会)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
Paphiopedilum 属（パフィオペディルム）・Phragmipedium 属（フラグミペディウム）は全種が CITES 附属書I。交配種（grex）も附属書I 親種の規制を受ける。人工繁殖個体は附属書により取引が簡略化される場合がある。
Sources: CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist (Kew/UNEP-WCMC 2019): Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium spp. / CITES Appendices (Orchidaceae spp. = Appendix II, 一部属/種は附属書I)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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