盆栽图鉴
汇总热门盆栽树种养护方法、特征与造型技巧的品种图鉴。
Featured 盆栽图鉴
显示77个物种中的33个(25–33)
© albert kok / CC BY 3.0杜鹃花
开放绚丽花朵的常绿灌木。大朵花房为春天增添色彩。高山品种喜欢凉爽环境，需要一定的种植经验。花后管理很重要。
中级爱好者花卉大花
© Hayati Mayang Arum / CC BY-SA 4.0六月雪
Serissa japonica
小白星形花朵无数盛开的常绿低灌木。叶片极小，适合小型～迷你盆栽。根系发达，易于培养悬根树形。室内管理也可行。
中级爱好者常绿迷你盆栽
真柏
Juniperus chinensis
盆栽界最受欢迎的柏树品种。金（枯枝白骨化）和舍利（枯干白骨化）的艺术特征是其观赏要点。在自然界中自生于悬崖绝壁，扭曲的树干既展现野性，又彰显格调。
中级爱好者向松柏神枝和舍利
© Walter Siegmund / CC BY 2.5扭叶松
Pinus contorta
北美西海岸原产的松树。以耐海风的强健和天然弯曲的树干为特征。适合文人木和吹流树形，具有独特的野趣。
中级爱好者适用松柏耐风性
© by Reggaeman / CC BY-SA 3.0夏山茶
Stewartia pseudocamellia
在夏季开出与山茶花相似的白色花朵的杂木盆景。光滑的树干随着年份增长呈现斑纹图案，美观至极。集花朵、树干纹理和秋叶三种魅力于一身的迷人树种。
中级杂木夏季白花
© Didier Descouens / CC BY-SA 4.0垂柳
Salix babylonica
柔软下垂的枝条充满风趣的落叶树。可以在手边享受水边的景色。生长非常迅速，需要定期管理，但其独特的树型魅力无与伦比。
中级爱好者落叶树垂枝
© 3268zauber / CC BY-SA 3.0紫藤
Wisteria floribunda
春季垂挂紫色花序的优雅花卉盆栽。通过棚式和悬崖式造型充分展现花序的美丽。树龄越大，开花越良好。
中级爱好者花卉紫色花序
© Nikita from Russian Federation / CC BY 2.0柚子
Citrus junos
日本料理中不可或缺的柑橘。从种子培育需要很长时间，但嫁接苗可在数年内结实。可以欣赏芬芳的花和黄色的果实。
中级爱好者适用结果型柑橘类
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0榉树
Zelkova serrata
扫帚状树形的代表树种。扇形展开的枝尖纤细秀丽，是其最大魅力所在。冬季落叶后的枝条轮廓（寒树姿）被认为是盆景美学的极致。
中级者适用杂木扫帚式
盆栽图鉴常见问题
- How much do bonsai cost?
- Mini bonsai cost 1,000-5,000 yen, medium bonsai 5,000-50,000 yen, and masterpiece-class large bonsai hundreds of thousands to millions of yen depending on age, size, and form.
- Can beginners start bonsai?
- Starting with small Japanese maple, Shimpaku juniper, or Japanese white pine is recommended. With basic watering and 1-2 annual prunings, beginners can fully enjoy bonsai.
- How long do bonsai live?
- With proper care, bonsai can live for hundreds of years. Japan has many bonsai several centuries old, valued as art pieces passed down across generations.
- What should I check when buying bonsai?
- Look at root spread, trunk movement, and branch balance. Beginners may enjoy starting with affordable raw material trees and shaping them, rather than finished specimens.
- What's most important for bonsai care?
- Daily watering is the most important task. Water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, twice daily in summer (morning and evening). Keep outdoors in a spot with good airflow and sunlight.