© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0亨利兜兰
Paphiopedilum henryanum is a compact slipper orchid native to limestone cliffs in Guangxi and Yunnan in China and northern Vietnam. Its narrow, glossy dark-green leaves form a neat rosette, and from autumn into winter it sends up a flower stem of roughly 12-15cm topped with a single bloom about 4-6cm across. Rather than bold colors, the appeal lies in the contrast between the tidy foliage and that single, understated flower, making it a favorite among more experienced orchid growers. It calls for intermediate-level care, but rewards patient growers who divide and replant it over the years. Every Paphiopedilum species is listed in CITES Appendix I, which makes it an Internationally Endangered Species under Japan's Act on Conservation of Endangered Species (種の保存法). Transferring a plant within Japan, whether by sale or gift, requires a registration certificate under that Act, and this applies to plants propagated in Japan too. When buying, always confirm that the plant comes with its registration certificate.
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亨利兜兰的基本数据
- 养护难度
- 适合中级者
- 寿命
- 多年生，可通过分株长期栽培（寿命资料较少）
- 体型
- 小型。花茎12〜15cm、花径4〜6cm
- 浇水
- 生育期施加稀释的液肥
- 光照和放置位置
- 在明亮的半荫处栽培。强烈的直射日光会导致叶片灼伤。
- 浇水
- 当基质即将干燥时浇水，避免过湿和过度干燥。
- 温度和越冬
- 属于中温至高温性植物。冬季在室内温暖的地方养护。
- 基质和换盆
- 在原生地生长于石灰岩崖壁。应使用排水良好的基质进行盆栽，换盆和分株在花后进行。
- 肥料
- 在生育期定期施加稀释的液肥。
- 病虫害和注意事项
- 作为附录 I 的原种，获取时必须确认物种保护法的登记证。
关于亨利兜兰
Paphiopedilum henryanum is a compact slipper orchid from southern China and northern Vietnam, known for its narrow dark-green leaves and single 4-6cm blooms each autumn and winter. Best suited to intermediate growers.
开始养护亨利兜兰前需要了解的7件事
1Avoid Direct Sun
Coming from limestone cliff habitats, this orchid likes bright conditions but strong midsummer sun can scorch the leaves. A sheer-curtained window or bright, well-ventilated partial shade works best.
2Water When Dry
Water thoroughly once the surface of the mix has dried out, rather than keeping it constantly damp. Make sure water drains freely from the pot, since standing moisture around the base can lead to rot.
3Use Free-Draining Mix
Because it grows on rocky limestone ledges in the wild, this plant prefers a mix that lets its roots dry out between waterings. A bark-and-perlite based compact mix formulated for Paphiopedilum suits it well.
4Repot and Divide After Flowering
Repot once the mix starts to break down, timing it for after flowering has finished. This is also the best moment to divide the plant, producing new offsets with minimal stress.
5Keep Routine Steady in Bloom Season
While the flower stem develops from autumn into winter, avoid major changes to light or watering habits. Keep it away from cold drafts too, since low temperatures at this stage can damage the developing bud.
6Choose Healthy-Leaved Plants
Glossy, deep-green leaves are the sign of a healthy plant. Avoid specimens with dried leaf tips or blackened bases. As an Appendix I species, it must come with a registration certificate under Japan's Act on Conservation of Endangered Species (種の保存法), so always confirm the certificate when acquiring one.
7A Slow, Long-Term Orchid
This is considered an intermediate-level orchid, and flowering may take a while to become reliable until conditions suit it. It's best approached as a plant to grow patiently over years, propagated through repeated divisions.
亨利兜兰的常见问题
- Q.Is this orchid suitable for beginners?
- A.It's generally considered an intermediate-level orchid, though anyone comfortable with basic watering and drainage needs can manage it. Growers with some prior orchid experience will find it approachable.
- Q.How many flowers does it produce?
- A.Each flower stem carries a single bloom. Once the plant is well established, it typically flowers again each autumn through winter.
- Q.How big does it get?
- A.It's a compact Paphiopedilum, with flower stems around 12-15cm and blooms roughly 4-6cm across, making it easy to manage in a pot.
- Q.What causes the leaves to look damaged?
- A.Leaf scorch from direct sun and root rot from poorly draining mix are the most common causes. Reviewing the plant's location and potting mix usually helps.
- Q.When is the best time to divide the plant?
- A.Division is best done together with repotting, after flowering has finished.
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