© Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / CC BY-SA 4.0斯皮塞拖鞋兰
Paphiopedilum spicerianum is a terrestrial slipper orchid native to rocky habitats stretching from Assam in India through Bhutan and Myanmar to Yunnan, China. Its dusky green leaves carry fine purple speckles at the base on their undersides, giving the plant a quiet, understated character. It blooms once a year, from autumn into winter, producing a single 6-8cm flower atop a slender stem — elegant rather than flashy, which has earned it a loyal following among orchid enthusiasts. As a perennial, it can be divided and grown on for many years, rewarding patient care with a steadily maturing clump. Because it calls for a bit more experience than beginner orchids, it suits growers who are already comfortable with orchid culture. Every Paphiopedilum species is listed in CITES Appendix I, which makes it an Internationally Endangered Species under Japan's Act on Conservation of Endangered Species (種の保存法). Transferring a plant within Japan, whether by sale or gift, requires a registration certificate under that Act, and this applies to plants propagated in Japan too. When buying, always confirm that the plant comes with its registration certificate.
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斯皮塞拖鞋兰的基本数据
- 养护难度
- 适合中级者
- 寿命
- 多年生，通过分株可长期栽培（寿命资料较少）
- 体型
- 花茎20-40厘米，花径6-8厘米
- 浇水
- 生育期施稀释液肥
- 光照·摆放位置
- 喜阴，应放在无直射日光的明亮阴处。
- 浇水
- 无需冬季休眠，全年保持基质不完全干燥，定期浇水。
- 温度·越冬
- 自生地海拔跨度大（低地至2000米），适应温度范围广。冬季室内管理，防止冻害。
- 基质·换盆
- 生长于岩石裂隙中的地生兰。使用排水良好的基质盆栽，花后进行换盆和分株。
- 肥料
- 生育期定期施稀释液肥。
- 病虫害·注意事项
- 原种属附录I保护。获得时必须确认物种保存法登记证。
关于斯皮塞拖鞋兰
A terrestrial slipper orchid from rocky Assam habitats, bearing one elegant 6-8cm flower each autumn-winter. A perennial suited to intermediate growers.
开始养护斯皮塞拖鞋兰前需要了解的7件事
1Placement and Light
This orchid dislikes direct sun, so keep it in bright, filtered light — behind a sheer curtain or under shading — rather than full sun. Strong direct light can scorch the leaves, so watch the exposure carefully.
2Watering Basics
This species doesn't need a winter rest, so water year-round to keep the mix from drying out completely. Water thoroughly, letting excess drain freely, and empty any water left in the saucer to avoid soggy roots.
3Choosing a Potting Mix
A mix that balances drainage with moisture retention suits this species well, and many growers use a blend of sphagnum moss and bark. Since it leans terrestrial in habit, avoid mixes that dry out too quickly.
4When to Repot
Early spring, right after flowering finishes, is generally the best time to repot. Once the roots fill the pot, trim away any damaged roots and move the plant into fresh potting mix.
5Managing Winter Temperatures
Because this species flowers from autumn into winter, it's best to avoid sudden temperature drops during that period. In colder regions, move the plant indoors to a spot with stable temperatures, such as near a window.
6Propagating by Division
As a perennial, this orchid can be divided and grown on for many years as the clump matures. Once the plant has produced enough new growths, consider dividing it at repotting time.
7Picking a Healthy Plant
Look for plants with firm, taut leaves and clearly visible purple speckling on the leaf undersides — signs of a well-grown specimen. As an Appendix I species, it must come with a registration certificate under Japan's Act on Conservation of Endangered Species (種の保存法), so always confirm the certificate when acquiring one.
斯皮塞拖鞋兰的常见问题
- Q.Can beginners grow this orchid?
- A.This species is considered suited to intermediate growers, so it's best attempted once you're comfortable with general orchid care. Following the basics of watering and placement lets you build experience as you grow it.
- Q.When does it bloom?
- A.It flowers from autumn into winter, producing a single bloom at the tip of a slender stem. The flower measures roughly 6-8cm across.
- Q.How large does the plant grow?
- A.The flower stem grows to about 20-40cm in length. The plant itself stays fairly compact overall.
- Q.Can I enjoy it for many years?
- A.As a perennial, it can be kept and divided over many years of cultivation. Detailed lifespan data is limited, but many growers maintain their plants and enjoy blooms year after year.
- Q.Does the foliage have any distinctive markings?
- A.The undersides of its dusky green leaves show fine purple speckling near the base, a distinctive trait of this species. It also serves as a useful cue when selecting a plant.
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