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Agave Potatorum (Agave potatorum)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Agave Potatorum

Intermediate

Agave potatorum

Also known as Kisshoukan in Japanese. Beautiful contrast of rounded leaves and red spines. Compact and suited for pots.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
5〜40℃
Lifespan
10-20 years
Size
20-40cm

About

Agave potatorum, known in Japan as 'Kisshoukan' (吉祥冠), is a medium-sized species native to the dry mountain slopes of Oaxaca and Puebla in Mexico. Its short, broadly rounded blue-gray leaves radiate symmetrically, edged with reddish-brown to dark brown teeth and tipped with a sharp terminal spine—a striking color contrast that makes it one of the most ornamentally appealing agaves. Mature rosettes reach 20–40 cm tall and 30–60 cm wide, making it ideal for container growing. Growth is slow, and the plant responds well to bright direct sunlight, which intensifies leaf color. Water when the soil has fully dried, reducing to monthly in winter. A well-draining soil mix is essential. Cold hardiness is moderate—protect from frost below 5°C. Significant variation in leaf shape and spine color exists among individuals, and numerous selected and hybrid forms are available in cultivation. It has long been a staple of Japanese succulent collections.

Basic Info

Origin

Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico

Lifespan

10-20 years

Size

20-40cm

Temperature

5〜40℃

Growing Tips

Sunlight

Loves direct sunlight

Watering

When soil dries. About monthly in winter

Soil

Well-draining. Akadama soil + pumice

Varieties

Variegated Kisshoukan commands high prices

Notes

Somewhat cold-sensitive — keep above 5°C

KisshoukanRed spinesCompactPot-friendly

Agave Potatorum FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave Potatorum?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Agave Potatorum?
A

The ideal temperature for Agave Potatorum is 5〜40℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Agave Potatorum?
A

The average lifespan of Agave Potatorum is 10-20 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Agave Potatorum get?
A

The mature size of Agave Potatorum is 20-40cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QWhat is the typical price for Agave Potatorum?
A

The price of Agave Potatorum varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave potatorum Zucc.

Synonyms: Agave scolymus, Agave pulchra, Agave auricantha, Agave saundersii, Agave quadrata, Agave latifolia

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / 環境省 特定外来生物一覧 (Agave 非該当を確認)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

Find listings for this species

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