Source: Wikimedia Commons
Agave Potatorum
IntermediateAgave potatorum
Also known as Kisshoukan in Japanese. Beautiful contrast of rounded leaves and red spines. Compact and suited for pots.
About
Agave potatorum, known in Japan as 'Kisshoukan' (吉祥冠), is a medium-sized species native to the dry mountain slopes of Oaxaca and Puebla in Mexico. Its short, broadly rounded blue-gray leaves radiate symmetrically, edged with reddish-brown to dark brown teeth and tipped with a sharp terminal spine—a striking color contrast that makes it one of the most ornamentally appealing agaves. Mature rosettes reach 20–40 cm tall and 30–60 cm wide, making it ideal for container growing. Growth is slow, and the plant responds well to bright direct sunlight, which intensifies leaf color. Water when the soil has fully dried, reducing to monthly in winter. A well-draining soil mix is essential. Significant variation in leaf shape and spine color exists among individuals, and numerous selected and hybrid forms are available in cultivation. It has long been a staple of Japanese succulent collections.
Lifespan of the Agave Potatorum
The Agave Potatorum lives 10-20 years.
Size of the Agave Potatorum
The Agave Potatorum grows to 20-40cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Agave Potatorum
The ideal temperature for the Agave Potatorum is 5〜40℃.
Cold hardiness is moderate—protect from frost below 5°C.
Basic Info
Origin
Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico
Lifespan
10-20 years
Size
20-40cm
Temperature
5〜40℃
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
It loves direct sun, and the brighter the spot the tighter the leaf color. Staying around 30-60 cm across, it is ideal for pots.
Watering
When soil dries. About monthly in winter
Soil & Repotting
Use a fast-draining mix of akadama and pumice. Growth is slow, so repot into a slightly larger pot only once the roots have filled it.
Notes
Somewhat cold-sensitive — keep above 5°C
Pests & Cautions
Watch out for excess moisture. In winter keep it out of frost and never water before the mix has dried out.
Agave Potatorum FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave Potatorum?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Agave Potatorum?
The ideal temperature for Agave Potatorum is 5〜40℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Agave Potatorum?
The average lifespan of Agave Potatorum is 10-20 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Agave Potatorum get?
The mature size of Agave Potatorum is 20-40cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Agave Potatorum?
The price of Agave Potatorum varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (confirmed Agave non-applicable)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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