Skip to main content

Agave Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Agave

Showing 139 of 139 species(1–24)

🌵

Agave 'Blue Ember'

Agave 'Blue Ember'

Beginner

A hybrid with powdery blue-grey leaves set off by dark to reddish margins and sharp spines. Its parentage has not been published, and some think it may be the same plant as the very similar 'Burnt Burgundy'.

HybridBlue-greyCold-hardy
Agave 'Blue Glow'© Stickpen / Public domain

Agave 'Blue Glow'

Agave attenuata × ocahui 'Blue Glow'

Beginner

A hybrid with blue-green leaves edged red and then thinly in yellow, which glow when backlit. A cross of Agave attenuata and A. ocahui, it grows slowly as a single rosette.

HybridRed marginSolitary
🌵

Agave 'Burnt Burgundy'

Agave 'Burnt Burgundy'

Beginner

A cross of A. victoriae-reginae and A. palmeri with blue-green leaves strongly edged deep red. It closely resembles 'Blue Glow' and 'Blue Ember' but tends to have thicker, shorter leaves. Variegated forms also circulate.

HybridRed marginCITES Appendix II
🌵

Agave 'Kutsugen no Maiougi' (Qu Yuan's Dancing Fan)

Agave 'Kutsugen no Maiougi'

Beginner

A long-established Japanese-named cultivar with matte blue-grey, sharp leaves and striking red or orange teeth. Types with glossy red teeth or teeth fused into bands exist, and it offsets freely.

Japanese cultivarRed teethOffsets freely
🌵

Agave 'Sharkskin' (Sharkskin agave)

Agave nickelsiae × scabra 'Sharkskin'

Intermediate

A large hybrid with thick, triangular, dark grey-green leaves of a rough, shark-skin texture, neatly arranged. The margins are smooth and toothless, leaving only a stout tip spine. Thought to be a natural hybrid found in Mexico.

HybridLargeSmooth margins
🌵

Agave 'Sho-Time' (A. ovatifolia × victoriae-reginae)

Agave ovatifolia × victoriae-reginae 'Sho-Time'

Beginner

A cross of Agave ovatifolia and A. victoriae-reginae. Thick, ovate leaves carry crisp white bud imprints that differ on every plant, and it inherits cold tolerance from ovatifolia.

HybridCold-hardyBud imprints

Agave Albopilosa

Agave albopilosa

Advanced

A rare agave with white cotton-like fibers at leaf tips. A relatively new species described in 2007.

AlbopilosaWhite fibersNew species

Agave Americana

Agave americana

Beginner

Most widely known agave. Grows huge, often seen in parks and gardens. Also called Century Plant. Variegated forms popular.

GiantCentury PlantGround planting

Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba'

Agave americana var. mediopicta f. alba

Beginner

A centre-striped form of Agave americana: each blue-green leaf carries one broad creamy-white band down the middle. Smaller than the species, yet still a large, eye-catching agave.

Centre-stripedLargeDry garden
Agave Angustifolia

Agave Angustifolia

Agave angustifolia

Beginner

Widely distributed from Mexico to Central America. Narrow leaves with many variegated cultivars available. Believed to be ancestral to Agave tequilana. Hardy and fast-growing.

Narrow leafTequila ancestorBeginner-friendly

Agave angustifolia 'Marginata'

Agave angustifolia 'Marginata'

Beginner

A variegated narrow-leaf agave: stiff grey-green leaves edged in bold creamy white, sometimes flushed pink, forming a neat, almost spherical rosette.

White-edgedMedium-sizedDry garden

Agave Applanata

Agave applanata

Intermediate

A beautiful agave with blue-white wide leaves spreading flat. Cream Spike cultivar is famous.

ApplanataBlue-whiteFlat
🌵

Agave applanata 'Cream Spike'

Agave applanata 'Cream Spike'

Intermediate

A small variegated agave whose blue leaves are each framed by a wide cream border. It stays about 25 cm tall and in Japan it is sometimes sold as the same plant as the long-established 'Meriko Nishiki'.

Cream-edgedCompactContainer plant

Agave Attenuata

Agave attenuata

Beginner

Thornless agave with soft gracefully spreading leaves. Safe and easy for beginners. Frost-sensitive — bring indoors in winter.

ThornlessGracefulSafe

Agave bracteosa 'Monterrey Frost'

Agave bracteosa 'Monterrey Frost'

Intermediate

The variegated squid agave: soft, spineless, arching narrow leaves in pale green with a creamy-white margin. A rare agave you can handle without getting stabbed.

Cream-edgedSpinelessCompact
Agave Celsii

Agave Celsii

Agave mitis

Beginner

A relatively compact agave with soft leaves. Thin blue-green leaves create elegant atmosphere.

CelsiiSoftBlue-green
Agave Chiapensis

Agave Chiapensis

Agave chiapensis

Intermediate

An agave from Chiapas, Mexico. Native to tropical to subtropical highlands, more adapted to humid conditions than most agaves. Broad, thick leaves. Prefers relatively warm environments.

ChiapensisTropicalHigh humidity
Agave Chrysantha

Agave Chrysantha

Agave chrysantha

Beginner

Native to Arizona. Named 'golden flower' for its yellow blooms. Bright green leaves with small teeth. Cold-hardy and easy to grow.

Golden flowerCold-hardyArizona

Agave Colorata

Agave colorata

Intermediate

Beautiful contrast of blue-grey leaves and reddish-brown spines. From Sonora, Mexico. Compact for pot cultivation.

Blue-grey leavesRed spinesSonora
Agave Colorata Variegated

Agave Colorata Variegated

Agave colorata f. variegata

Advanced

Variegated mutation of Colorata. Blue-white leaves with yellow variegation create stunning contrast. Slightly less cold-hardy than normal form. Highly prized by collectors.

VariegatedColorataRare
Agave Cupreata

Agave Cupreata

Agave cupreata

Intermediate

Native to Guerrero, Mexico. Used in mezcal production. Wide leaves with copper-colored teeth give a wild appearance. Grows large at maturity.

MezcalCopper teethLarge

Agave Desmettiana

Agave desmettiana

Intermediate

A beautiful agave with soft elegantly curving leaves.

DesmettianaTaki no ShiraitoElegant
🌵

Agave desmettiana 'Joe Hoak'

Agave desmettiana 'Joe Hoak'

Intermediate

An elegant mid-sized agave whose leaves rise and then arc outward, striped grey-green and cream in the centre with a dark green margin on the lower half and sparse small reddish-brown teeth.

Centre-stripedMedium-sizedContainer plant

Agave desmettiana 'Variegata'

Agave desmettiana 'Variegata'

Beginner

A yellow-edged form of Agave desmettiana with bright green leaves and almost no marginal teeth. It forms an upright, urn-shaped rosette, grows fast and offsets freely.

Yellow-edgedNearly toothlessHouse plant

Agave FAQ

How much do agave cost?
Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
Can beginners grow agave?
Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
What are the key points for growing agave?
Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
What should I check when buying agave?
Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How long do agave live?
Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.