Agave Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.
Featured Agave
Showing 139 of 139 species(1–24)
Agave 'Blue Ember'
Agave 'Blue Ember'
A hybrid with powdery blue-grey leaves set off by dark to reddish margins and sharp spines. Its parentage has not been published, and some think it may be the same plant as the very similar 'Burnt Burgundy'.
© Stickpen / Public domainAgave 'Blue Glow'
Agave attenuata × ocahui 'Blue Glow'
A hybrid with blue-green leaves edged red and then thinly in yellow, which glow when backlit. A cross of Agave attenuata and A. ocahui, it grows slowly as a single rosette.
Agave 'Burnt Burgundy'
Agave 'Burnt Burgundy'
A cross of A. victoriae-reginae and A. palmeri with blue-green leaves strongly edged deep red. It closely resembles 'Blue Glow' and 'Blue Ember' but tends to have thicker, shorter leaves. Variegated forms also circulate.
Agave 'Kutsugen no Maiougi' (Qu Yuan's Dancing Fan)
Agave 'Kutsugen no Maiougi'
A long-established Japanese-named cultivar with matte blue-grey, sharp leaves and striking red or orange teeth. Types with glossy red teeth or teeth fused into bands exist, and it offsets freely.
Agave 'Sharkskin' (Sharkskin agave)
Agave nickelsiae × scabra 'Sharkskin'
A large hybrid with thick, triangular, dark grey-green leaves of a rough, shark-skin texture, neatly arranged. The margins are smooth and toothless, leaving only a stout tip spine. Thought to be a natural hybrid found in Mexico.
Agave 'Sho-Time' (A. ovatifolia × victoriae-reginae)
Agave ovatifolia × victoriae-reginae 'Sho-Time'
A cross of Agave ovatifolia and A. victoriae-reginae. Thick, ovate leaves carry crisp white bud imprints that differ on every plant, and it inherits cold tolerance from ovatifolia.
© Michael Wolf ( Webseite ) / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Albopilosa
Agave albopilosa
A rare agave with white cotton-like fibers at leaf tips. A relatively new species described in 2007.
© Alvesgaspar / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Americana
Agave americana
Most widely known agave. Grows huge, often seen in parks and gardens. Also called Century Plant. Variegated forms popular.
© Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova / CC BY-SA 4.0Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba'
Agave americana var. mediopicta f. alba
A centre-striped form of Agave americana: each blue-green leaf carries one broad creamy-white band down the middle. Smaller than the species, yet still a large, eye-catching agave.

Agave Angustifolia
Agave angustifolia
Widely distributed from Mexico to Central America. Narrow leaves with many variegated cultivars available. Believed to be ancestral to Agave tequilana. Hardy and fast-growing.
© Mokkie / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave angustifolia 'Marginata'
Agave angustifolia 'Marginata'
A variegated narrow-leaf agave: stiff grey-green leaves edged in bold creamy white, sometimes flushed pink, forming a neat, almost spherical rosette.
© Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0Agave Applanata
Agave applanata
A beautiful agave with blue-white wide leaves spreading flat. Cream Spike cultivar is famous.
Agave applanata 'Cream Spike'
Agave applanata 'Cream Spike'
A small variegated agave whose blue leaves are each framed by a wide cream border. It stays about 25 cm tall and in Japan it is sometimes sold as the same plant as the long-established 'Meriko Nishiki'.
© Dr. Thomas Liptak / CC BY-SA 4.0Agave Attenuata
Agave attenuata
Thornless agave with soft gracefully spreading leaves. Safe and easy for beginners. Frost-sensitive — bring indoors in winter.
© cultivar413 from Fallbrook, California / CC BY 2.0Agave bracteosa 'Monterrey Frost'
Agave bracteosa 'Monterrey Frost'
The variegated squid agave: soft, spineless, arching narrow leaves in pale green with a creamy-white margin. A rare agave you can handle without getting stabbed.

Agave Celsii
Agave mitis
A relatively compact agave with soft leaves. Thin blue-green leaves create elegant atmosphere.

Agave Chiapensis
Agave chiapensis
An agave from Chiapas, Mexico. Native to tropical to subtropical highlands, more adapted to humid conditions than most agaves. Broad, thick leaves. Prefers relatively warm environments.

Agave Chrysantha
Agave chrysantha
Native to Arizona. Named 'golden flower' for its yellow blooms. Bright green leaves with small teeth. Cold-hardy and easy to grow.
© Cody Hough / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Colorata
Agave colorata
Beautiful contrast of blue-grey leaves and reddish-brown spines. From Sonora, Mexico. Compact for pot cultivation.

Agave Colorata Variegated
Agave colorata f. variegata
Variegated mutation of Colorata. Blue-white leaves with yellow variegation create stunning contrast. Slightly less cold-hardy than normal form. Highly prized by collectors.

Agave Cupreata
Agave cupreata
Native to Guerrero, Mexico. Used in mezcal production. Wide leaves with copper-colored teeth give a wild appearance. Grows large at maturity.
© Stan Shebs / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Desmettiana
Agave desmettiana
A beautiful agave with soft elegantly curving leaves.
Agave desmettiana 'Joe Hoak'
Agave desmettiana 'Joe Hoak'
An elegant mid-sized agave whose leaves rise and then arc outward, striped grey-green and cream in the centre with a dark green margin on the lower half and sparse small reddish-brown teeth.
© Mokkie / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave desmettiana 'Variegata'
Agave desmettiana 'Variegata'
A yellow-edged form of Agave desmettiana with bright green leaves and almost no marginal teeth. It forms an upright, urn-shaped rosette, grows fast and offsets freely.
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Agave FAQ
- How much do agave cost?
- Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
- Can beginners grow agave?
- Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
- What are the key points for growing agave?
- Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
- What should I check when buying agave?
- Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
- How long do agave live?
- Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.