Source: Wikimedia Commons
Agave Americana
BeginnerAgave americana
Most widely known agave. Grows huge, often seen in parks and gardens. Also called Century Plant. Variegated forms popular.
Overview
Agave americana, commonly known as the century plant or American aloe, is a large species native to Mexico and parts of Texas. The nickname 'century plant' reflects its long wait before flowering, though it typically blooms after 10–30 years, not a full century. Its long, arching blue-green leaves bear sharp marginal teeth and a stout terminal spine, and mature plants can reach 1–2 m tall with a spread of 2–3 m or more. It is drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun, requiring minimal watering once established in the ground. Widely naturalized across the Mediterranean Basin, the Canary Islands, South America, and beyond, it has also been used historically as a fiber crop, and not only as an ornamental but also as a raw material for pulque (a fermented drink) and mezcal. The variegated cultivar 'Marginata', with yellow-edged leaves, is a popular ornamental selection.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Agave Americana
The Agave Americana lives 10-30 years.
Size of the Agave Americana
The Agave Americana grows to Height 1-2m, diameter 2-3.7m.
Temperature & humidity for the Agave Americana
The Agave Americana tolerates temperatures of -5〜40℃.
Cold hardiness extends to around -5°C, allowing outdoor year-round cultivation in warmer parts of Japan.
Basic Info
Origin
Mexico and Texas, United States
Lifespan
10-30 years
Size
Height 1-2m, diameter 2-3.7m
Temperature
-5〜40℃
Growing Tips
Sunlight
Direct sunlight. Outdoors due to large size
Watering
Extremely drought-tolerant; in the ground, rainfall alone is enough. In pots, water only once the soil has dried.
Cold tolerance
About -5°C. Ground planting possible in mild climates
Growth
Grows very large — ensure adequate space
Notes
Outgrows containers — ground planting eventually needed
Soil & Repotting
Plant in a fast-draining mix. Pot up as it grows, and eventually consider planting it in the ground in a spacious outdoor area.
Agave Americana FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave Americana?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat temperatures can Agave Americana tolerate?
Agave Americana tolerates temperatures of -5〜40℃. This is the tolerated range, not the ideal growing temperature. Keep conditions well inside it and avoid sudden temperature changes.
QWhat is the lifespan of Agave Americana?
The average lifespan of Agave Americana is 10-30 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Agave Americana get?
The mature size of Agave Americana is Height 1-2m, diameter 2-3.7m. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Agave Americana?
The price of Agave Americana varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: October 2, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 8–10
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (confirmed Agave non-applicable)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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