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Agave Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Agave

Showing 56 of 139 species(1–24)

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Agave 'Blue Ember'

Agave 'Blue Ember'

Beginner

A hybrid with powdery blue-grey leaves set off by dark to reddish margins and sharp spines. Its parentage has not been published, and some think it may be the same plant as the very similar 'Burnt Burgundy'.

HybridBlue-greyCold-hardy
Agave 'Blue Glow'© Stickpen / Public domain

Agave 'Blue Glow'

Agave attenuata × ocahui 'Blue Glow'

Beginner

A hybrid with blue-green leaves edged red and then thinly in yellow, which glow when backlit. A cross of Agave attenuata and A. ocahui, it grows slowly as a single rosette.

HybridRed marginSolitary
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Agave 'Burnt Burgundy'

Agave 'Burnt Burgundy'

Beginner

A cross of A. victoriae-reginae and A. palmeri with blue-green leaves strongly edged deep red. It closely resembles 'Blue Glow' and 'Blue Ember' but tends to have thicker, shorter leaves. Variegated forms also circulate.

HybridRed marginCITES Appendix II
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Agave 'Kutsugen no Maiougi' (Qu Yuan's Dancing Fan)

Agave 'Kutsugen no Maiougi'

Beginner

A long-established Japanese-named cultivar with matte blue-grey, sharp leaves and striking red or orange teeth. Types with glossy red teeth or teeth fused into bands exist, and it offsets freely.

Japanese cultivarRed teethOffsets freely
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Agave 'Sho-Time' (A. ovatifolia × victoriae-reginae)

Agave ovatifolia × victoriae-reginae 'Sho-Time'

Beginner

A cross of Agave ovatifolia and A. victoriae-reginae. Thick, ovate leaves carry crisp white bud imprints that differ on every plant, and it inherits cold tolerance from ovatifolia.

HybridCold-hardyBud imprints

Agave Americana

Agave americana

Beginner

Most widely known agave. Grows huge, often seen in parks and gardens. Also called Century Plant. Variegated forms popular.

GiantCentury PlantGround planting

Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba'

Agave americana var. mediopicta f. alba

Beginner

A centre-striped form of Agave americana: each blue-green leaf carries one broad creamy-white band down the middle. Smaller than the species, yet still a large, eye-catching agave.

Centre-stripedLargeDry garden
Agave Angustifolia

Agave Angustifolia

Agave angustifolia

Beginner

Widely distributed from Mexico to Central America. Narrow leaves with many variegated cultivars available. Believed to be ancestral to Agave tequilana. Hardy and fast-growing.

Narrow leafTequila ancestorBeginner-friendly

Agave angustifolia 'Marginata'

Agave angustifolia 'Marginata'

Beginner

A variegated narrow-leaf agave: stiff grey-green leaves edged in bold creamy white, sometimes flushed pink, forming a neat, almost spherical rosette.

White-edgedMedium-sizedDry garden

Agave Attenuata

Agave attenuata

Beginner

Thornless agave with soft gracefully spreading leaves. Safe and easy for beginners. Frost-sensitive — bring indoors in winter.

ThornlessGracefulSafe
Agave Celsii

Agave Celsii

Agave mitis

Beginner

A relatively compact agave with soft leaves. Thin blue-green leaves create elegant atmosphere.

CelsiiSoftBlue-green
Agave Chrysantha

Agave Chrysantha

Agave chrysantha

Beginner

Native to Arizona. Named 'golden flower' for its yellow blooms. Bright green leaves with small teeth. Cold-hardy and easy to grow.

Golden flowerCold-hardyArizona

Agave desmettiana 'Variegata'

Agave desmettiana 'Variegata'

Beginner

A yellow-edged form of Agave desmettiana with bright green leaves and almost no marginal teeth. It forms an upright, urn-shaped rosette, grows fast and offsets freely.

Yellow-edgedNearly toothlessHouse plant
Agave Difformis© M.S. del, J.N.Fitch , lith. / Public domain

Agave Difformis

Agave difformis

Beginner

A small spineless agave. Dense rosette type producing many offsets for clustering. Safe to manage.

DifformisSpinelessClustering
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Agave filifera 'Shiraito-no-Ohi'

Agave 'Shiraito-no-Ohi'

Beginner

A variegated Japanese-named agave of the schidigera/filifera group with a cream-white margin along the leaf edges: white thread-like filaments peel from the edges of narrow sword-shaped leaves, and the white markings on the leaf faces contrast beautifully with the threads.

FilamentsJapanese cultivar nameBeginner-friendly
Agave Funkiana

Agave Funkiana

Agave funkiana

Beginner

A medium agave from Coahuila to Nuevo León, Mexico. Forms an elegant rosette of long, narrow green leaves. Rich in fibers traditionally used for brushes and other products.

FunkianaNarrow leavesFiber
Agave Gentryi

Agave Gentryi

Agave gentryi

Beginner

An agave from the Sierra Madre of Mexico. Forms wide green rosettes with finely serrated leaf margins. Relatively large species; monocarpic, dying after flowering.

GentryiLargeSierra Madre
Agave Gracilipes

Agave Gracilipes

Agave gracilipes

Beginner

Medium agave from Texas to New Mexico. Characterized by slim, elegant leaves. Related to Palmeri but more slender. Very cold-hardy, suited for ground planting.

Extreme cold-hardyGround plantingBeginner-friendly

Agave Isthmensis

Agave isthmensis

Beginner

A small agave from Oaxaca, Mexico. Attractive for its compact rosette and thick leaves.

IsthmensisSmallOaxaca
Agave Kissho Kan

Agave Kissho Kan

Agave potatorum

Beginner

A popular agave long cultivated in Japan. Hardy, easy for beginners, and easily available.

Kissho KanJapan-cultivatedHardy
Agave Lechuguilla

Agave Lechuguilla

Agave lechuguilla

Beginner

A small agave widely native to the Chihuahuan Desert. Called the 'indicator plant of the Chihuahuan Desert'. Sharp leaf tips and clumping habit. Strong fibers traditionally used for rope and baskets.

LechuguillaChihuahuan DesertSmall
Agave Leopoldii

Agave Leopoldii

Agave × leopoldii

Beginner

An agave with narrow leaves and abundant white thread-like fibers, similar to Filifera. Sometimes considered a hybrid.

LeopoldiiThread fibersOrnamental
Agave McKelveyana

Agave McKelveyana

Agave mckelveyana

Beginner

Small agave native to Arizona. Narrow gray-green leaves form compact rosettes. Characterized by filaments along leaf margins. Extremely cold-hardy.

SmallExtreme cold-hardyArizona
Agave Murpheyi

Agave Murpheyi

Agave murpheyi

Beginner

Native to Arizona. Historically cultivated by indigenous peoples for food. Produces bulbils on flower stalks for vegetative reproduction. Characterized by hard gray-green leaves.

EdibleBulbilsArizona

Agave FAQ

How much do agave cost?
Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
Can beginners grow agave?
Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
What are the key points for growing agave?
Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
What should I check when buying agave?
Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How long do agave live?
Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.