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Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba' (Agave americana var. mediopicta f. alba)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba'

Beginner

Agave americana var. mediopicta f. alba

A centre-striped form of Agave americana: each blue-green leaf carries one broad creamy-white band down the middle. Smaller than the species, yet still a large, eye-catching agave.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
5〜40℃
Lifespan
Flowers after about ten years; the flowering rosette dies and is replaced by offsets
Size
90-120 cm tall, 120-180 cm wide (mature, in the ground)
Watering
Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

About

'Kegon' is the Japanese trade name for Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba', the white centre-striped form of the large Mexican century plant. A broad greenish-cream stripe runs down the middle of each blue-green leaf while the margins stay blue-green, which separates it from the yellow-striped 'Mediopicta' and from the yellow-edged marginata forms. A US grower gives it as about 90-120 cm tall and 120-180 cm wide, smaller than the species, and a US specialist nursery notes that it offsets slowly and, because of its leaf-layer arrangement, is one of the few variegated agaves that cannot be tissue-cultured. The leaf margins carry recurved teeth and the tip a long spine, and the sap can irritate skin, so plant it away from paths. It flowers only after about a decade; the flowering rosette then dies and is replaced by offsets. In Japan it is widely sold under the name Kegon, from small pots for dry gardens to large specimens.

Size of the Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba'

The Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba' grows to 90-120 cm tall, 120-180 cm wide (mature, in the ground).

Basic Info

Origin

Cultivar (the species is native to Mexico)

Lifespan

Flowers after about ten years; the flowering rosette dies and is replaced by offsets

Size

90-120 cm tall, 120-180 cm wide (mature, in the ground)

Temperature

5〜40℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

Full sun. It grows large, so give it room in the ground, away from paths.

Watering

Very drought tolerant; plants in the ground need little or no watering. In pots, water after the mix dries out.

Temperature & Winter

A US grower rates it hardy to around -9°C. In cold regions grow it in a pot and keep it out of frost.

Soil & Repotting

Use a free-draining mix. It offsets slowly; propagate by division.

Pests & Cautions

In the US it is noted as a favourite of the agave snout weevil. Teeth and tip spines are sharp and the sap can irritate skin, so wear gloves.

Centre-stripedLargeDry gardenCold-hardy

Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba' FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba'?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QHow large does Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba' get?
A

The mature size of Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba' is 90-120 cm tall, 120-180 cm wide (mature, in the ground). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba'?
A

Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba': watering & fertilizer — Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba'?
A

The price of Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba' varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 23, 2026

References & Sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave americana var. mediopicta f. alba L.

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Not listed in the CITES Appendices, and not designated as an Invasive Alien Species or Uncategorized Alien Species under Japanese law. It is not a registered variety under Japan's Plant Variety Protection and Seed Act (no Agave varieties were registered as of September 2026).

Sources: Species+ (CITES) query for Agave americana: not listed / Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed) / MAFF plant variety registration database (no registered Agave varieties)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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