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Whale's Tongue Agave
BeginnerAgave ovatifolia
A large agave with wide round leaves like whale's tongue. High cold tolerance with beautiful blue-white leaves.
About
Agave ovatifolia, the whale's tongue agave, is native to limestone mountain terrain in Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, Mexico. Its broad, thick, concave leaves are rounded at the tip and strongly glaucous silver-blue to powdery white, with neat bud imprints on the surface—characteristics that immediately distinguish it from other large agaves. Mature rosettes reach 60–100 cm tall and up to 120 cm wide. Growth is slow. Full sun is preferred, and the plant is best suited to outdoor planting with ample space. Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry between waterings. Use a well-draining mix. The combination of striking blue-silver coloration, distinctive rounded leaf form, and exceptional cold tolerance has made it one of the most rapidly growing agave species in popularity among Japanese collectors and gardeners.
Lifespan of the Whale's Tongue Agave
The Whale's Tongue Agave lives Perennial (20-30 years).
Size of the Whale's Tongue Agave
The Whale's Tongue Agave grows to 60-120cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Whale's Tongue Agave
An outstanding feature is its cold hardiness: reportedly surviving to around -12°C, it can be grown outdoors year-round across much of Japan.
Basic Info
Origin
Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, Mexico
Lifespan
Perennial (20-30 years)
Size
60-120cm
Temperature
5〜40℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Minimal
Growing Tips
Cold Tolerance
Very cold hardy (to about -12°C)
Notes
Needs wide space as it grows large
Light & Placement
It loves direct sun. Since it grows large, an open outdoor spot, garden bed, or large container is ideal.
Watering
Water sparingly, only after the soil has dried. Keeping it on the dry side produces a tighter rosette.
Soil & Repotting
Use a mix that puts drainage first. It reaches 100-120 cm across, so in pots move it up to a roomy container as it grows.
Whale's Tongue Agave FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Whale's Tongue Agave?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Whale's Tongue Agave?
The average lifespan of Whale's Tongue Agave is Perennial (20-30 years). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Whale's Tongue Agave get?
The mature size of Whale's Tongue Agave is 60-120cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Whale's Tongue Agave?
Whale's Tongue Agave: watering & fertilizer — Minimal. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Whale's Tongue Agave?
The price of Whale's Tongue Agave varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 7–11
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (confirmed Agave non-applicable)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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