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Agave Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Agave

Showing 8 of 139 species

Agave Albopilosa

Agave albopilosa

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A rare agave with white cotton-like fibers at leaf tips. A relatively new species described in 2007.

AlbopilosaWhite fibersNew species
Agave Colorata Variegated

Agave Colorata Variegated

Agave colorata f. variegata

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Variegated mutation of Colorata. Blue-white leaves with yellow variegation create stunning contrast. Slightly less cold-hardy than normal form. Highly prized by collectors.

VariegatedColorataRare

Agave Guiengola

Agave guiengola

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A beautiful medium agave with cream-colored edges. Rare species from limestone areas of Oaxaca.

GuiengolaCream edgeRare
Agave Nickelsiae (King Ferdinand)

Agave Nickelsiae (King Ferdinand)

Agave nickelsiae

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Related to Victoria-reginae but smaller and more compact. Also called 'King Ferdinand.' Beautiful white paint-like leaf markings. Endangered endemic to Mexico.

RareEndangeredKing Ferdinand
Agave Sebastiana

Agave Sebastiana

Agave sebastiana

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Rare species from Cedros Island, Baja California. Broad gray-blue leaves with striking reddish-brown margins. Slow-growing collector's species.

RareCedros IslandCollector
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Agave titanota 'Snaggle Tooth'

Agave titanota 'Snaggle Tooth'

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A variegated titanota with a broad, bright ivory edge, introduced by Mountain States Nursery in the US. With less chlorophyll it grows very slowly.

TitanotaEdgedVariegated

Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave)

Agave utahensis var. eborispina

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A variety of Agave utahensis whose small rosette of narrow leaves carries stout, ivory-white tip spines 10-20 cm long. Plants with wavy spines are also sold as 'Kagerou'.

UtahensisWhite spinesCompact

Agave utahensis var. nevadensis (Clark Mountain agave)

Agave utahensis var. nevadensis

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A variety of Agave utahensis forming small rosettes 15-25 cm across with slender, sharp tip spines, thinner and shorter than those of eborispina, and slightly shorter, denser-looking leaves.

UtahensisCompactSharp spines

Agave FAQ

How much do agave cost?
Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
Can beginners grow agave?
Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
What are the key points for growing agave?
Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
What should I check when buying agave?
Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How long do agave live?
Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.