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Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave) (Agave utahensis var. eborispina)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave)

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Agave utahensis var. eborispina

A variety of Agave utahensis whose small rosette of narrow leaves carries stout, ivory-white tip spines 10-20 cm long. Plants with wavy spines are also sold as 'Kagerou'.

Growing Difficulty
Advanced
Temperature
5〜40℃
Lifespan
Perennial; the flowering rosette dies and offsets carry on
Size
Rosettes 15-30 cm; tip spine 10-20 cm
Watering
Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

About

Eborispina is a variety of Agave utahensis native to limestone outcrops in California and Nevada, known in English as the ivory-spined agave; the varietal name likewise means 'ivory spine' in Latin. According to the Flora of North America, the rosettes are small at 15-30 cm, the leaves 15-30 cm long and 1.5-3 cm wide with marginal teeth of 6-12 mm, and the stout ivory-white tip spine reaches 10-20 cm. The flower stalk is 2-4 m and blooms from late winter to spring. It grows in desert scrub at about 1,100-1,900 m. Var. nevadensis, another variety of the species, has a slender tip spine of about 4-8 cm, so spine length and thickness tell them apart. According to a Japanese succulent encyclopedia, spines may be straight or wavy, and strongly waved plants are popular as 'Kagerou'. The utahensis group is very prone to rot in humid heat, so getting through a Japanese summer is the key to growing it. In Japan seedlings and seed are widely stocked by specialist nurseries.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Size of the Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave)

The Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave) grows to Rosettes 15-30 cm; tip spine 10-20 cm.

Basic Info

Origin

California and Nevada, USA (limestone outcrops at 1,100-1,900 m)

Lifespan

Perennial; the flowering rosette dies and offsets carry on

Size

Rosettes 15-30 cm; tip spine 10-20 cm

Temperature

5〜40℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

Give full sun and, above all, good airflow; keep it out of the rain from the rainy season through summer.

Watering

The utahensis group is far less tolerant of humid heat than most agaves; prioritise airflow in summer and water only when the mix is thoroughly dry.

Temperature & Winter

Native to limestone at roughly 1,100-1,900 m. Hardiness data are scarce, so winter it dry in a bright spot out of the rain and avoid hard freezes.

Soil & Repotting

A limestone plant: use a very free-draining gritty mix, and repot at the start of the growing season to spare the roots.

Notes

Wavy-spined plants are sold separately as 'Kagerou'; seedlings vary in how their spines develop.

UtahensisWhite spinesCompactAvoid humidity

Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave) FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave)?
A

Advanced. A variety suitable for advanced growers. Requires advanced cultivation techniques and specialized equipment, with careful environmental adjustments needed.

QHow large does Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave) get?
A

The mature size of Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave) is Rosettes 15-30 cm; tip spine 10-20 cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave)?
A

Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave): watering & fertilizer — Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave)?
A

The price of Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Ivory-spined agave) varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 23, 2026

References & Sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave utahensis var. eborispina (Hester) Breitung

Synonyms: Agave eborispina Hester

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Not listed in the CITES Appendices, and not designated as an Invasive Alien Species or Uncategorized Alien Species under Japanese law.

Sources: Species+ (CITES) query for Agave utahensis: not listed / Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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