Agave Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.
Featured Agave
Showing 34 of 80 species(1–24)
© Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0Agave Applanata
Agave applanata
A beautiful agave with blue-white wide leaves spreading flat. Cream Spike cultivar is famous.

Agave Chiapensis
Agave chiapensis
An agave from Chiapas, Mexico. Native to tropical to subtropical highlands, more adapted to humid conditions than most agaves. Broad, somewhat softer leaves. Prefers relatively warm environments.
© Cody Hough / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Colorata
Agave colorata
Beautiful contrast of blue-grey leaves and reddish-brown spines. From Sonora, Mexico. Compact for pot cultivation.

Agave Cupreata
Agave cupreata
Native to Guerrero, Mexico. Used in mezcal production. Wide leaves with copper-colored teeth give a wild appearance. Grows large at maturity.
© Stan Shebs / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Desmettiana
Agave desmettiana
A beautiful agave with soft elegantly curving leaves. Known by Japanese name 'Taki no Shiraito'.
© C T Johansson / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Franzosinii
Agave franzosini
One of the largest agaves. Magnificent sight with huge blue-white leaves spreading in fan shape.

Agave Ghiesbreghtii
Agave ghiesbreghtii
Medium-sized agave from southern Mexico. Dark green leaves contrast beautifully with reddish-brown teeth. Forms compact rosettes ideal for container culture.
© Tangopaso / Public domainAgave Guadalajarana
Agave guadalajarana
A rare agave from Guadalajara, Mexico. Popular for broad blue-gray leaves and compact form.

Agave Horrida
Agave horrida
Native to Mexico. Dark green fleshy leaves lined with sharp black teeth give a wild appearance. More cold-hardy than Titanota and adapts well to Japan's climate. Somewhat slow-growing.

Agave Karwinskii
Agave karwinskii
An agave from Oaxaca, Mexico. Unique tree-like growth habit with rosettes forming on woody stems. Also known as 'Palo de Mezcal' and used in mezcal production.

Agave Mapisaga
Agave mapisaga
A large agave from central Mexico with many long, narrow leaves forming a majestic rosette. Traditionally used to produce pulque (fermented beverage).

Agave Marmorata
Agave marmorata
Unique agave with marble-like patterns on leaves. Native to Oaxaca, Mexico. Wide leaves form a rosette, and individual variation in patterns adds collectibility.

Agave Multifilifera
Agave multifilifera
Native to northwestern Mexico. True to its name, produces numerous filaments from leaf margins. More filaments than Filifera or Schidigera, creating a showy appearance.

Agave Nigra
Agave nigra
An agave from Sonora with characteristic dark green to near-black coloring. True to its name meaning 'black agave', its deeper, shadowy leaf color attracts collectors.
© Marija Gajić / CC BY-SA 4.0Agave Nizandensis
Agave nizandensis
An ultra-small agave that fits in the palm. Delicate species with narrow leaves radiating densely.

Agave Oteroi
Agave oteroi
Wild population considered the base species of Titanota. Wild power from harsh Mexican habitat. Recently reclassified.

Agave Parrasana
Agave parrasana
An agave from the Parras region of Coahuila, Mexico. Forms a near-spherical beautiful rosette with serrated leaf margins. Popular with collectors; relatively slow growing.

Agave Parrasana 'Globe'
Agave parrasana 'Globe'
A garden-selected cultivar of Agave parrasana with exceptionally spherical rosette formation. Rounder than standard Parrasana; its near-perfect globe form is highly valued by collectors.

Agave Pelona
Agave pelona
A beautiful agave from Sonora, Mexico. Attractive contrast between smooth green leaves and black spines.
© Arpingstone / Public domainAgave Potatorum
Agave potatorum
Also known as Kisshoukan in Japanese. Beautiful contrast of rounded leaves and red spines. Compact and suited for pots.

Agave Shawii
Agave shawii
An agave from southern California to Baja California. Native to coastal rocky areas with notable salt tolerance. Broad green leaves with reddish spines make it highly ornamental.

Agave Sobria
Agave sobria
Native to Baja California. Numerous subspecies offer rich variation in leaf color and form — from blue-white to gray and green. Extremely drought tolerant.

Agave Titanota
Agave titanota
The species that started the agave boom. Thick leaves with white teeth vary by origin: 'White Whale', 'Hime Ganryu', 'FO-076'.

Agave Titanota FO-076
Agave titanota 'FO-076'
One of the most iconic Titanota locality forms. Numbered by Felipe Otero. Dense white teeth and compact form make it highly popular. Selected specimens command premium prices.
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Agave FAQ
- How much do agave cost?
- Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
- Can beginners grow agave?
- Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
- What are the key points for growing agave?
- Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
- What should I check when buying agave?
- Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
- How long do agave live?
- Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.