Agave Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.
Featured Agave
Showing 75 of 139 species(1–24)
Agave 'Sharkskin' (Sharkskin agave)
Agave nickelsiae × scabra 'Sharkskin'
A large hybrid with thick, triangular, dark grey-green leaves of a rough, shark-skin texture, neatly arranged. The margins are smooth and toothless, leaving only a stout tip spine. Thought to be a natural hybrid found in Mexico.
© Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0Agave Applanata
Agave applanata
A beautiful agave with blue-white wide leaves spreading flat. Cream Spike cultivar is famous.
Agave applanata 'Cream Spike'
Agave applanata 'Cream Spike'
A small variegated agave whose blue leaves are each framed by a wide cream border. It stays about 25 cm tall and in Japan it is sometimes sold as the same plant as the long-established 'Meriko Nishiki'.
© cultivar413 from Fallbrook, California / CC BY 2.0Agave bracteosa 'Monterrey Frost'
Agave bracteosa 'Monterrey Frost'
The variegated squid agave: soft, spineless, arching narrow leaves in pale green with a creamy-white margin. A rare agave you can handle without getting stabbed.

Agave Chiapensis
Agave chiapensis
An agave from Chiapas, Mexico. Native to tropical to subtropical highlands, more adapted to humid conditions than most agaves. Broad, thick leaves. Prefers relatively warm environments.
© Cody Hough / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Colorata
Agave colorata
Beautiful contrast of blue-grey leaves and reddish-brown spines. From Sonora, Mexico. Compact for pot cultivation.

Agave Cupreata
Agave cupreata
Native to Guerrero, Mexico. Used in mezcal production. Wide leaves with copper-colored teeth give a wild appearance. Grows large at maturity.
© Stan Shebs / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Desmettiana
Agave desmettiana
A beautiful agave with soft elegantly curving leaves.
Agave desmettiana 'Joe Hoak'
Agave desmettiana 'Joe Hoak'
An elegant mid-sized agave whose leaves rise and then arc outward, striped grey-green and cream in the centre with a dark green margin on the lower half and sparse small reddish-brown teeth.
© C T Johansson / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave Franzosinii
Agave franzosini
One of the largest agaves. Magnificent sight with huge blue-white leaves spreading in fan shape.

Agave Ghiesbreghtii
Agave ghiesbreghtii
Medium-sized agave from southern Mexico. Dark green leaves contrast beautifully with reddish-brown teeth. Forms compact rosettes ideal for container culture.
© CDashley / CC BY-SA 4.0Agave gigantensis
Agave gigantensis
A large agave about 1 m tall and 1.2 m wide, with thick, smooth dark green leaves bearing large grey-white teeth. The name comes not from its size but from the Sierra de la Giganta in Baja California Sur.
© Tangopaso / Public domainAgave Guadalajarana
Agave guadalajarana
A rare agave from Guadalajara, Mexico. Popular for broad blue-gray leaves and compact form.
© Falconaumanni / CC BY-SA 3.0Agave gypsophila (Gypsum century plant)
Agave gypsophila
A medium agave with soft, wavy grey leaves unlike most others, bearing small, soft marginal teeth. Most plants in cultivation are now considered to be A. pablocarrilloi, split off in 2013.

Agave Horrida
Agave horrida
Native to Mexico. Dark green fleshy leaves lined with sharp black teeth give a wild appearance. More cold-hardy than Titanota and adapts well to Japan's climate. Somewhat slow-growing.

Agave horrida subsp. perotensis
Agave horrida subsp. perotensis
A subspecies of Agave horrida with a dense rosette of dark green leaves armed with large brown teeth; the leaf margins turn grey-white with age, and the rosette is tighter than the species.
Agave isthmensis 'Kabutogani'
Agave isthmensis 'Kabutogani'
A selection of Agave isthmensis with broad, thick leaves like a horseshoe crab's shell and adjacent teeth fused into continuous bands. Unvariegated silver-green leaves give a small but weighty look.
Agave isthmensis 'Ohi Kabutogani' variegated
Agave isthmensis 'Ohi Kabutogani Nishiki'
A small variegated isthmensis: short, thick blue-green leaves edged in cream, with reddish-brown teeth running along the margins. Palm-sized, with leaves shaped like a horseshoe crab's shell.
Agave isthmensis 'Yookihi'
Agave isthmensis 'Yookihi'
A variegated isthmensis with radiating stripes in white, cream, yellow or lime, sometimes several colours on one leaf. Its leaves are thinner and slimmer than usual for the species, with modest teeth.

Agave Karwinskii
Agave karwinskii
An agave from Oaxaca, Mexico. Unique tree-like growth habit with rosettes forming on woody stems. Also known as 'Palo de Mezcal' and used in mezcal production.

Agave Mapisaga
Agave mapisaga
A large agave from central Mexico with many long, narrow leaves forming a majestic rosette. Traditionally used to produce pulque (fermented beverage).

Agave Marmorata
Agave marmorata
Unique agave with marble-like patterns on leaves. Native to Oaxaca, Mexico. Wide leaves form a rosette, and individual variation in patterns adds collectibility.

Agave Multifilifera
Agave multifilifera
Native to northwestern Mexico. True to its name, produces numerous filaments from leaf margins. More filaments than Filifera or Schidigera, creating a showy appearance.

Agave Nigra
Agave nigra
An agave from Sonora with characteristic dark green to near-black coloring. True to its name meaning 'black agave', its deeper, shadowy leaf color attracts collectors.
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Agave FAQ
- How much do agave cost?
- Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
- Can beginners grow agave?
- Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
- What are the key points for growing agave?
- Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
- What should I check when buying agave?
- Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
- How long do agave live?
- Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.