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Agave Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Agave

Showing 34 of 80 species(124)

Agave Applanata

Agave applanata

Intermediate

A beautiful agave with blue-white wide leaves spreading flat. Cream Spike cultivar is famous.

ApplanataBlue-whiteFlat
Agave Chiapensis

Agave Chiapensis

Agave chiapensis

Intermediate

An agave from Chiapas, Mexico. Native to tropical to subtropical highlands, more adapted to humid conditions than most agaves. Broad, somewhat softer leaves. Prefers relatively warm environments.

ChiapensisTropicalHigh humidity

Agave Colorata

Agave colorata

Intermediate

Beautiful contrast of blue-grey leaves and reddish-brown spines. From Sonora, Mexico. Compact for pot cultivation.

Blue-grey leavesRed spinesSonora
Agave Cupreata

Agave Cupreata

Agave cupreata

Intermediate

Native to Guerrero, Mexico. Used in mezcal production. Wide leaves with copper-colored teeth give a wild appearance. Grows large at maturity.

MezcalCopper teethLarge

Agave Desmettiana

Agave desmettiana

Intermediate

A beautiful agave with soft elegantly curving leaves. Known by Japanese name 'Taki no Shiraito'.

DesmettianaTaki no ShiraitoElegant

Agave Franzosinii

Agave franzosini

Intermediate

One of the largest agaves. Magnificent sight with huge blue-white leaves spreading in fan shape.

FranzosiniiLargest classGiant
Agave Ghiesbreghtii

Agave Ghiesbreghtii

Agave ghiesbreghtii

Intermediate

Medium-sized agave from southern Mexico. Dark green leaves contrast beautifully with reddish-brown teeth. Forms compact rosettes ideal for container culture.

Red teethCompactOffsets
Agave Guadalajarana© Tangopaso / Public domain

Agave Guadalajarana

Agave guadalajarana

Intermediate

A rare agave from Guadalajara, Mexico. Popular for broad blue-gray leaves and compact form.

GuadalajaranaRareBlue-gray
Agave Horrida

Agave Horrida

Agave horrida

Intermediate

Native to Mexico. Dark green fleshy leaves lined with sharp black teeth give a wild appearance. More cold-hardy than Titanota and adapts well to Japan's climate. Somewhat slow-growing.

Cold-hardyBlack teethWild look
Agave Karwinskii

Agave Karwinskii

Agave karwinskii

Intermediate

An agave from Oaxaca, Mexico. Unique tree-like growth habit with rosettes forming on woody stems. Also known as 'Palo de Mezcal' and used in mezcal production.

KarwinskiiTree-likeMezcal
Agave Mapisaga

Agave Mapisaga

Agave mapisaga

Intermediate

A large agave from central Mexico with many long, narrow leaves forming a majestic rosette. Traditionally used to produce pulque (fermented beverage).

MapisagaVery largePulque
Agave Marmorata

Agave Marmorata

Agave marmorata

Intermediate

Unique agave with marble-like patterns on leaves. Native to Oaxaca, Mexico. Wide leaves form a rosette, and individual variation in patterns adds collectibility.

Marble patternOaxacaCollectible
Agave Multifilifera

Agave Multifilifera

Agave multifilifera

Intermediate

Native to northwestern Mexico. True to its name, produces numerous filaments from leaf margins. More filaments than Filifera or Schidigera, creating a showy appearance.

Many filamentsShowyMexico
Agave Nigra

Agave Nigra

Agave nigra

Intermediate

An agave from Sonora with characteristic dark green to near-black coloring. True to its name meaning 'black agave', its deeper, shadowy leaf color attracts collectors.

NigraBlackSonora

Agave Nizandensis

Agave nizandensis

Intermediate

An ultra-small agave that fits in the palm. Delicate species with narrow leaves radiating densely.

NizandensisUltra smallDelicate
Agave Oteroi

Agave Oteroi

Agave oteroi

Intermediate

Wild population considered the base species of Titanota. Wild power from harsh Mexican habitat. Recently reclassified.

WildMexican originSerrations
Agave Parrasana

Agave Parrasana

Agave parrasana

Intermediate

An agave from the Parras region of Coahuila, Mexico. Forms a near-spherical beautiful rosette with serrated leaf margins. Popular with collectors; relatively slow growing.

ParrasanaSpherical rosetteCold hardy
Agave Parrasana 'Globe'

Agave Parrasana 'Globe'

Agave parrasana 'Globe'

Intermediate

A garden-selected cultivar of Agave parrasana with exceptionally spherical rosette formation. Rounder than standard Parrasana; its near-perfect globe form is highly valued by collectors.

ParrasanaGlobeSpherical
Agave Pelona

Agave Pelona

Agave pelona

Intermediate

A beautiful agave from Sonora, Mexico. Attractive contrast between smooth green leaves and black spines.

PelonaSmoothBlack spine
Agave Potatorum© Arpingstone / Public domain

Agave Potatorum

Agave potatorum

Intermediate

Also known as Kisshoukan in Japanese. Beautiful contrast of rounded leaves and red spines. Compact and suited for pots.

KisshoukanRed spinesCompact
Agave Shawii

Agave Shawii

Agave shawii

Intermediate

An agave from southern California to Baja California. Native to coastal rocky areas with notable salt tolerance. Broad green leaves with reddish spines make it highly ornamental.

ShawiiCoastalSalt tolerant
Agave Sobria

Agave Sobria

Agave sobria

Intermediate

Native to Baja California. Numerous subspecies offer rich variation in leaf color and form — from blue-white to gray and green. Extremely drought tolerant.

Baja CaliforniaMany subspeciesCollectible
Agave Titanota

Agave Titanota

Agave titanota

Intermediate

The species that started the agave boom. Thick leaves with white teeth vary by origin: 'White Whale', 'Hime Ganryu', 'FO-076'.

Most popularToothedCollectible
Agave Titanota FO-076

Agave Titanota FO-076

Agave titanota 'FO-076'

Intermediate

One of the most iconic Titanota locality forms. Numbered by Felipe Otero. Dense white teeth and compact form make it highly popular. Selected specimens command premium prices.

TitanotaFO-076White teeth

Agave FAQ

How much do agave cost?
Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
Can beginners grow agave?
Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
What are the key points for growing agave?
Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
What should I check when buying agave?
Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How long do agave live?
Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.