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Agave Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Agave

Showing 75 of 139 species(1–24)

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Agave 'Sharkskin' (Sharkskin agave)

Agave nickelsiae × scabra 'Sharkskin'

Intermediate

A large hybrid with thick, triangular, dark grey-green leaves of a rough, shark-skin texture, neatly arranged. The margins are smooth and toothless, leaving only a stout tip spine. Thought to be a natural hybrid found in Mexico.

HybridLargeSmooth margins

Agave Applanata

Agave applanata

Intermediate

A beautiful agave with blue-white wide leaves spreading flat. Cream Spike cultivar is famous.

ApplanataBlue-whiteFlat
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Agave applanata 'Cream Spike'

Agave applanata 'Cream Spike'

Intermediate

A small variegated agave whose blue leaves are each framed by a wide cream border. It stays about 25 cm tall and in Japan it is sometimes sold as the same plant as the long-established 'Meriko Nishiki'.

Cream-edgedCompactContainer plant

Agave bracteosa 'Monterrey Frost'

Agave bracteosa 'Monterrey Frost'

Intermediate

The variegated squid agave: soft, spineless, arching narrow leaves in pale green with a creamy-white margin. A rare agave you can handle without getting stabbed.

Cream-edgedSpinelessCompact
Agave Chiapensis

Agave Chiapensis

Agave chiapensis

Intermediate

An agave from Chiapas, Mexico. Native to tropical to subtropical highlands, more adapted to humid conditions than most agaves. Broad, thick leaves. Prefers relatively warm environments.

ChiapensisTropicalHigh humidity

Agave Colorata

Agave colorata

Intermediate

Beautiful contrast of blue-grey leaves and reddish-brown spines. From Sonora, Mexico. Compact for pot cultivation.

Blue-grey leavesRed spinesSonora
Agave Cupreata

Agave Cupreata

Agave cupreata

Intermediate

Native to Guerrero, Mexico. Used in mezcal production. Wide leaves with copper-colored teeth give a wild appearance. Grows large at maturity.

MezcalCopper teethLarge

Agave Desmettiana

Agave desmettiana

Intermediate

A beautiful agave with soft elegantly curving leaves.

DesmettianaTaki no ShiraitoElegant
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Agave desmettiana 'Joe Hoak'

Agave desmettiana 'Joe Hoak'

Intermediate

An elegant mid-sized agave whose leaves rise and then arc outward, striped grey-green and cream in the centre with a dark green margin on the lower half and sparse small reddish-brown teeth.

Centre-stripedMedium-sizedContainer plant

Agave Franzosinii

Agave franzosini

Intermediate

One of the largest agaves. Magnificent sight with huge blue-white leaves spreading in fan shape.

FranzosiniiLargest classGiant
Agave Ghiesbreghtii

Agave Ghiesbreghtii

Agave ghiesbreghtii

Intermediate

Medium-sized agave from southern Mexico. Dark green leaves contrast beautifully with reddish-brown teeth. Forms compact rosettes ideal for container culture.

Red teethCompactOffsets

Agave gigantensis

Agave gigantensis

Intermediate

A large agave about 1 m tall and 1.2 m wide, with thick, smooth dark green leaves bearing large grey-white teeth. The name comes not from its size but from the Sierra de la Giganta in Baja California Sur.

SpeciesLargeDark green leaves
Agave Guadalajarana© Tangopaso / Public domain

Agave Guadalajarana

Agave guadalajarana

Intermediate

A rare agave from Guadalajara, Mexico. Popular for broad blue-gray leaves and compact form.

GuadalajaranaRareBlue-gray

Agave gypsophila (Gypsum century plant)

Agave gypsophila

Intermediate

A medium agave with soft, wavy grey leaves unlike most others, bearing small, soft marginal teeth. Most plants in cultivation are now considered to be A. pablocarrilloi, split off in 2013.

SpeciesWavy leavesFrost-tender
Agave Horrida

Agave Horrida

Agave horrida

Intermediate

Native to Mexico. Dark green fleshy leaves lined with sharp black teeth give a wild appearance. More cold-hardy than Titanota and adapts well to Japan's climate. Somewhat slow-growing.

Cold-hardyBlack teethWild look
Agave horrida subsp. perotensis

Agave horrida subsp. perotensis

Agave horrida subsp. perotensis

Intermediate

A subspecies of Agave horrida with a dense rosette of dark green leaves armed with large brown teeth; the leaf margins turn grey-white with age, and the rosette is tighter than the species.

SubspeciesBold teethWild form
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Agave isthmensis 'Kabutogani'

Agave isthmensis 'Kabutogani'

Intermediate

A selection of Agave isthmensis with broad, thick leaves like a horseshoe crab's shell and adjacent teeth fused into continuous bands. Unvariegated silver-green leaves give a small but weighty look.

Fused teethCompactThick leaves
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Agave isthmensis 'Ohi Kabutogani' variegated

Agave isthmensis 'Ohi Kabutogani Nishiki'

Intermediate

A small variegated isthmensis: short, thick blue-green leaves edged in cream, with reddish-brown teeth running along the margins. Palm-sized, with leaves shaped like a horseshoe crab's shell.

Cream-edgedCompactFused teeth
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Agave isthmensis 'Yookihi'

Agave isthmensis 'Yookihi'

Intermediate

A variegated isthmensis with radiating stripes in white, cream, yellow or lime, sometimes several colours on one leaf. Its leaves are thinner and slimmer than usual for the species, with modest teeth.

StripedCompactRare
Agave Karwinskii

Agave Karwinskii

Agave karwinskii

Intermediate

An agave from Oaxaca, Mexico. Unique tree-like growth habit with rosettes forming on woody stems. Also known as 'Palo de Mezcal' and used in mezcal production.

KarwinskiiTree-likeMezcal
Agave Mapisaga

Agave Mapisaga

Agave mapisaga

Intermediate

A large agave from central Mexico with many long, narrow leaves forming a majestic rosette. Traditionally used to produce pulque (fermented beverage).

MapisagaVery largePulque
Agave Marmorata

Agave Marmorata

Agave marmorata

Intermediate

Unique agave with marble-like patterns on leaves. Native to Oaxaca, Mexico. Wide leaves form a rosette, and individual variation in patterns adds collectibility.

Marble patternOaxacaCollectible
Agave Multifilifera

Agave Multifilifera

Agave multifilifera

Intermediate

Native to northwestern Mexico. True to its name, produces numerous filaments from leaf margins. More filaments than Filifera or Schidigera, creating a showy appearance.

Many filamentsShowyMexico
Agave Nigra

Agave Nigra

Agave nigra

Intermediate

An agave from Sonora with characteristic dark green to near-black coloring. True to its name meaning 'black agave', its deeper, shadowy leaf color attracts collectors.

NigraBlackSonora

Agave FAQ

How much do agave cost?
Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
Can beginners grow agave?
Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
What are the key points for growing agave?
Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
What should I check when buying agave?
Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How long do agave live?
Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.