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Agave Karwinskii (Agave karwinskii)

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Agave Karwinskii

Intermediate

Agave karwinskii

An agave from Oaxaca, Mexico. Unique tree-like growth habit with rosettes forming on woody stems. Also known as 'Palo de Mezcal' and used in mezcal production.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
0〜40℃
Lifespan
15-30 years
Size
50-100cm (rosette diameter)
Humidity
15〜50%

About

Agave karwinskii is a large agave native to dry valleys and rocky terrain in Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico. Its most distinctive feature is its tree-like growth habit, setting it apart from most other agaves. Over time, it develops a thick trunk reaching 2–5 m in height, topped with a relatively small rosette of densely packed dark green, narrow leaves. Marginal teeth are small, but the terminal spine is sharp and prominent. In Mexico, it is also used as a raw material for mezcal production, giving it cultural significance. Tree-forming agaves are rare, and the bonsai-like character of this species has attracted strong collector interest.

Lifespan of the Agave Karwinskii

The Agave Karwinskii lives 15-30 years.

Size of the Agave Karwinskii

The Agave Karwinskii grows to 50-100cm (rosette diameter).

Temperature & humidity for the Agave Karwinskii

The Agave Karwinskii tolerates temperatures of 0〜40℃. Ideal humidity is 15〜50%.

Cold hardiness is moderate, tolerating temperatures to about 0°C, but frost protection is advisable.

Basic Info

Origin

Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico

Lifespan

15-30 years

Size

50-100cm (rosette diameter)

Temperature

0〜40℃

Humidity

15〜50%

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

It prefers strong direct sun. It forms a trunk and reaches 2 to 5 m tall, so choose a spot with its mature size in mind.

Watering

Native to dry valleys and rocky ground, it should be watered only after the soil dries, avoiding excess moisture.

Temperature & Overwintering

Its comfortable range is about 0 to 40°C. Cold tolerance is moderate, down to about 0°C, but watch for frost.

Soil & Repotting

Use a fast-draining mix. As it forms a thick trunk, plant it in a deep pot for stability and pot up as it grows.

KarwinskiiTree-likeMezcalOaxaca

Agave Karwinskii FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave Karwinskii?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat temperatures can Agave Karwinskii tolerate?
A

Agave Karwinskii tolerates temperatures of 0〜40℃. Recommended humidity is 15〜50%. This is the tolerated range, not the ideal growing temperature. Keep conditions well inside it and avoid sudden temperature changes.

QWhat is the lifespan of Agave Karwinskii?
A

The average lifespan of Agave Karwinskii is 15-30 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Agave Karwinskii get?
A

The mature size of Agave Karwinskii is 50-100cm (rosette diameter). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QWhat is the typical price for Agave Karwinskii?
A

The price of Agave Karwinskii varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave karwinskii Zucc.

Synonyms: Agave laxa, Agave bakeri, Agave corderoyi

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (confirmed Agave non-applicable)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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