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Agave horrida subsp. perotensis
IntermediateAgave horrida subsp. perotensis
A subspecies of Agave horrida with a dense rosette of dark green leaves armed with large brown teeth; the leaf margins turn grey-white with age, and the rosette is tighter than the species.
About
Perotensis is a subspecies of Agave horrida endemic to a limited area of rocky habitat between Perote in Veracruz and Zacatepec in Puebla, central Mexico; it was described by B. Ullrich in 1990 and GBIF accepts it as subsp. perotensis, named after Perote. A US grower describes a rosette about 40-60 cm tall and 90 cm across, packed with dark green leaves edged by large brown teeth; the margins of new leaves turn an attractive grey-white with age. Compared with typical A. horrida it is slightly larger, with a denser rosette of more, darker leaves, and is reputedly hardier. It was once distributed in error as Agave obscura, but that is a different species with a more open rosette of lighter green leaves and red teeth. In Japan it is only occasionally offered by specialist nurseries, under labels such as 'horrida vr perotensis'.
Size of the Agave horrida subsp. perotensis
The Agave horrida subsp. perotensis grows to 40-60 cm tall, about 90 cm across.
Basic Info
Origin
Mexico: rocky habitat between Perote (Veracruz) and Zacatepec (Puebla)
Lifespan
Perennial; the rosette dies after flowering
Size
40-60 cm tall, about 90 cm across
Temperature
5〜40℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Light feeder; some summer water and feed speeds growth
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Full sun; good as a pot specimen or in the garden.
Watering
Quite drought tolerant; occasional summer water speeds growth. Keep dry in winter.
Temperature & Winter
A US grower rates it to about -7°C; where frosts persist grow it in a pot and shelter it in winter.
Soil & Repotting
Use a free-draining, gritty mix; it grows among rocks in the wild.
Notes
The large teeth are sharp; wear thick gloves when handling or repotting.
Agave horrida subsp. perotensis FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave horrida subsp. perotensis?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QHow large does Agave horrida subsp. perotensis get?
The mature size of Agave horrida subsp. perotensis is 40-60 cm tall, about 90 cm across. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Agave horrida subsp. perotensis?
Agave horrida subsp. perotensis: watering & fertilizer — Light feeder; some summer water and feed speeds growth. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Agave horrida subsp. perotensis?
The price of Agave horrida subsp. perotensis varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices, and not designated as an Invasive Alien Species or Uncategorized Alien Species under Japanese law.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) query for Agave horrida: not listed / Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Agave horrida subsp. perotensis Listings
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