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Agave obscura (Agave obscura)

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Agave obscura

Intermediate

Agave obscura

A medium agave about 1 m across with stiff, pale green to green leaves and grey teeth. The epithet ('obscure') refers to its dull reddish flowers. Many plants sold under the name are said to be A. horrida subsp. perotensis.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
5〜40℃
Lifespan
Perennial; the flowering rosette dies and offsets carry on
Size
Rosette about 1 m across; leaves 25-40 cm long
Watering
Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

About

Agave obscura is a medium-sized agave of rocky sites in eastern Mexico. The epithet means 'obscure', referring not to rarity but to its flowers, which are dull reddish rather than the bright yellow of many agaves. According to a plant encyclopedia, the rosette spreads to about 1 m across and sometimes offsets. The leaves are 25-40 cm long and 5-8 cm wide, ranging from linear to ovate, stiff, and pale green to green. Grey teeth 3-15 mm long sit 1-3 cm apart along the margins, often bent downward, and the grey tip spine is 3-5 cm. The flower stalk is 3-5 m, densely flowered in its upper quarter, with flowers dark purple, red or yellow. A US botanic garden has distributed plants grown from seed collected in San Luis Potosí. The name has often been misapplied, and many plants cultivated as A. obscura are in fact A. horrida subsp. perotensis, which is easily told apart by its dark green leaves with prominent white teeth. In Japan specialist nurseries sell plants, though not in large numbers.

Size of the Agave obscura

The Agave obscura grows to Rosette about 1 m across; leaves 25-40 cm long.

Basic Info

Origin

Eastern Mexico (rocky sites, e.g. San Luis Potosí)

Lifespan

Perennial; the flowering rosette dies and offsets carry on

Size

Rosette about 1 m across; leaves 25-40 cm long

Temperature

5〜40℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

Sun and good airflow; it spreads widely, so allow room.

Watering

Water after the mix dries; sparingly in winter.

Temperature & Winter

Hardiness data are scarce; protect from frost and cold rain in winter.

Soil & Repotting

Free-draining mix; repot pot-bound plants at the start of the growing season.

Notes

A. horrida subsp. perotensis is often sold under this name: dark green leaves with white teeth mean perotensis, pale green leaves with grey teeth mean obscura.

SpeciesMedium-sizedGrey teeth

Agave obscura FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave obscura?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QHow large does Agave obscura get?
A

The mature size of Agave obscura is Rosette about 1 m across; leaves 25-40 cm long. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Agave obscura?
A

Agave obscura: watering & fertilizer — Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Agave obscura?
A

The price of Agave obscura varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 23, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave obscura Schiede ex Schltdl.

Synonyms: Agave xalapensis Roezl ex Jacobi, Agave densiflora Hook., Agave polyacantha var. xalapensis (Roezl ex Jacobi) Gentry

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Not listed in the CITES Appendices, and not designated as an Invasive Alien Species or Uncategorized Alien Species under Japanese law.

Sources: Species+ (CITES) query for Agave obscura: not listed / Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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