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Agave Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Agave

Showing 10 of 80 species

Agave Celsii

Agave Celsii

Agave celsii

Beginner

A relatively compact agave with soft leaves. Thin blue-green leaves create elegant atmosphere.

CelsiiSoftBlue-green

Agave Colorata

Agave colorata

Intermediate

Beautiful contrast of blue-grey leaves and reddish-brown spines. From Sonora, Mexico. Compact for pot cultivation.

Blue-grey leavesRed spinesSonora
Agave Ghiesbreghtii

Agave Ghiesbreghtii

Agave ghiesbreghtii

Intermediate

Medium-sized agave from southern Mexico. Dark green leaves contrast beautifully with reddish-brown teeth. Forms compact rosettes ideal for container culture.

Red teethCompactOffsets

Agave Isthmensis

Agave isthmensis

Beginner

A small agave from Oaxaca, Mexico. Attractive for its compact rosette and thick leaves.

IsthmensisSmallOaxaca

Agave Parryi

Agave parryi

Beginner

Compact rosette with densely layered blue-grey leaves. Extremely cold-hardy, suitable for year-round outdoor planting.

Ultra cold-hardyGround plantingBlue-grey leaves
Agave Potatorum© Arpingstone / Public domain

Agave Potatorum

Agave potatorum

Intermediate

Also known as Kisshoukan in Japanese. Beautiful contrast of rounded leaves and red spines. Compact and suited for pots.

KisshoukanRed spinesCompact
Agave Truncata

Agave Truncata

Agave truncata

Beginner

A Mexican agave with distinctively compact rosette of short, thick leaves. Dense, wide leaves create an impressive sculptural form. Drought tolerant and beginner-friendly.

TruncataCompactThick leaves

Agave Victoriae-Reginae

Agave victoriae-reginae

Intermediate

A beautiful compact agave with white markings, slow-growing but artistically perfect.

AgaveVictoriae-ReginaeWhite Pattern
Agave Warelliana

Agave Warelliana

Agave warelliana

Intermediate

Small to medium agave from Mexico. Blue-green leaves with delicate teeth. Less commonly available but compact and ideal for container culture. Hidden gem for collectors.

CompactRareBlue-green

Large-Thorned Agave

Agave macroacantha

Beginner

A sharp agave with blue-gray leaves and long black terminal spines. Compact, ideal for balcony growing.

MacroacanthaBlack spineSharp

Agave FAQ

How much do agave cost?
Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
Can beginners grow agave?
Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
What are the key points for growing agave?
Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
What should I check when buying agave?
Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How long do agave live?
Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.