Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated
BeginnerAgave potatorum 'Kisshoukan Nishiki'
The variegated form of Kissho Kan: short blue-grey leaves edged pale yellow to creamy white, with spines that emerge reddish and age to brown. A small, dome-shaped agave long grown in Japan.
About
Kissho Kan Nishiki is the edged form of 'Kissho Kan', an agave long grown in Japan. Kissho Kan is usually attributed to A. potatorum, but a Japanese gardening encyclopedia calls its parent species unknown and says it arrived in Japan mixed in with imports of Kisshoten (A. parryi var. huachucensis). A US grower lists it under potatorum as a probable Japanese cultivar, while a US specialist nursery suspects an old Mexican hybrid; unlike solitary potatorum it clusters, which has led some to link it to A. parryi or A. isthmensis. A US grower describes a small, slow plant about 30 cm tall and 45 cm wide with short grey leaves streaked pale yellow along the margins and red spines, forming a hemispherical rosette. A US specialist nursery notes that the spines emerge yellow and age through light brown to dark cinnamon. Note that in the US this variegated plant is sold as 'Kissho Kan' and the green one as 'Kichiokan', the reverse of Japanese usage. Its green parent is Kissho Kan. It is widespread in Japan and turns up even at home centres.
Size of the Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated
The Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated grows to About 30 cm tall and 45 cm wide.
Basic Info
Origin
Cultivar of uncertain parentage, long grown in Japan and regarded in the US as a Japanese cultivar
Lifespan
Perennial; clusters and can be renewed by division
Size
About 30 cm tall and 45 cm wide
Temperature
5〜40℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Bright light brings out the variegation, but hot direct sun burns the variegated parts, so shade lightly in midsummer.
Watering
Drought tolerant. Water after the mix dries, a little more in hot weather, and sparingly in winter.
Temperature & Winter
A US grower rates it hardy to at least -4°C. Move it under cover when frost is expected.
Soil & Repotting
Free-draining mix. It offsets slowly; divide when crowded.
Notes
US names are reversed ('Kissho Kan' = variegated, 'Kichiokan' = green); for imported plants, go by the variegation, not the label.
Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QHow large does Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated get?
The mature size of Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated is About 30 cm tall and 45 cm wide. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated?
Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated: watering & fertilizer — Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated?
The price of Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
- Species+ (CITES) query for Agave potatorum: not listed
- Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed)
- MAFF plant variety registration database (no registered Agave varieties)
- San Marcos Growers: Agave potatorum 'Kichiokan Marginata'
- Plant Delights Nursery: Agave 'Kissho Kan'
- Minna no Shumi no Engei (NHK Publishing) succulent encyclopedia: アガベ‘吉祥冠’
- Kusamonogatari plant guide: Agave potatorum Kisshoukan Nishiki
- PUKUBOOK succulent encyclopedia: 吉祥冠錦
- GBIF
- POWO
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices, and not designated as an Invasive Alien Species or Uncategorized Alien Species under Japanese law. It is not a registered variety under Japan's Plant Variety Protection and Seed Act (no Agave varieties were registered as of September 2026).
Sources: Species+ (CITES) query for Agave potatorum: not listed / Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed) / MAFF plant variety registration database (no registered Agave varieties)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Agave potatorum 'Kisshoukan' variegated Listings
Find listings for this species
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