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Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lilac

Intermediate

Syringa vulgaris

Fragrant purple flowers are the main attraction. Suited for cool regions like Hokkaido and Tohoku. Dwarf varieties work well for small bonsai. Enjoy spring fragrance up close.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Lifespan
30-50 years (as bonsai)
Size
15-50cm (bonsai size)
Watering
Fertilizer (regular)

About

Syringa is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family called lilacs. They are native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Lifespan of the Lilac

The Lilac lives 30-50 years (as bonsai).

Size of the Lilac

The Lilac grows to 15-50cm (bonsai size).

Basic Info

Origin

Southeastern Europe to East Asia (temperate mountains)

Lifespan

30-50 years (as bonsai)

Size

15-50cm (bonsai size)

Temperature

-5〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Fertilizer (regular)

Growing Tips

Placement

Full sun outdoors. Prefers cool climate

Watering

Water thoroughly when topsoil dries. Well-draining soil

Styling

Prune after flowering. Be careful to keep next year's flower buds

Notes

Poor flowering in warm areas. Cold exposure needed for blooming

IntermediateFloweringFragrantCool climate

Lilac FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Lilac?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the lifespan of Lilac?
A

The average lifespan of Lilac is 30-50 years (as bonsai). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Lilac get?
A

The mature size of Lilac is 15-50cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Lilac?
A

Lilac: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Lilac?
A

The price of Lilac varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Syringa vulgaris L.

Synonyms: Syringa alba (Weston) A.Dietr. ex Dippel, Syringa cordifolia Stokes, Syringa rhodopea Velen., Lilac caerulea (Jonst.) Lunell, Liliacum album (Weston) Renault, Syringa vulgaris duplex Kuntze

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

Find listings for this species

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