
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Gardenia
IntermediateGardenia jasminoides
Evergreen shrub with pure white fragrant flowers. Single-flower types bear orange fruit in autumn, enjoying both blooms and berries. Popular from shohin to mini bonsai.
About
Gardenia is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, Madagascar, Pacific Islands, and Australia.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Gardenia
The Gardenia lives 30-50 years.
Size of the Gardenia
The Gardenia grows to 10-40cm (bonsai size).
Basic Info
Origin
Eastern Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan) and Southeast Asia
Lifespan
30-50 years
Size
10-40cm (bonsai size)
Temperature
-5〜35℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Fertilizer (regular)
Growing Tips
Placement
Partial shade to sun. Avoid afternoon sun in summer
Watering
Loves water. Buds drop if dried out
Styling
Prune after flowering. Maintain compact shape
Notes
Watch for clearwing moth larvae. They eat leaves
Gardenia FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Gardenia?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the lifespan of Gardenia?
The average lifespan of Gardenia is 30-50 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Gardenia get?
The mature size of Gardenia is 10-40cm (bonsai size). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Gardenia?
Gardenia: watering & fertilizer — Fertilizer (regular). Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Gardenia?
The price of Gardenia varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 8–11
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis
Synonyms: Gardenia augusta Merr., Gardenia grandiflora Lour., Varneria augusta L., Mussaenda chinensis Lour., Gardenia longisepala (Masam.) Masam., Genipa florida Baill.
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Checklist of CITES Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
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