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Corn Plant
BeginnerDracaena fragrans
Classic houseplant popular as 'Tree of Happiness' gift. 'Massangeana' with yellow stripes is most popular. Hardy, easy to grow, with air-purifying properties.
Overview
Dracaena fragrans, the corn plant, is an evergreen shrub in the family Asparagaceae native to tropical Africa and a classic gift houseplant known in Japan as the 'happiness tree'. The most popular form, 'Massangeana', has a yellow to lime-green stripe down the centre of each leaf, with glossy, arching foliage emerging from thick canes for a tropical look. Highly shade-tolerant and able to grow in low indoor light, it is tough and beginner-friendly. It prefers bright indirect light; direct sun scorches the leaves. Water thoroughly once the soil surface dries, reducing frequency in winter. Somewhat cold-sensitive, it is best kept above 10C in winter. It is noted for air-purifying ability in NASA research. Fairly drought-tolerant, though browning leaf tips can be eased with added humidity.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Lifespan of the Corn Plant
The Corn Plant lives 15-20 years.
Size of the Corn Plant
The Corn Plant grows to 50cm-2m.
Temperature & humidity for the Corn Plant
The ideal temperature for the Corn Plant is 15〜30℃.
Basic Info
Origin
Tropical Africa
Lifespan
15-20 years
Size
50cm-2m
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Watering & Fertilizer
Liquid fertilizer monthly spring-fall
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Prefers bright indirect light; direct sun scorches the leaves. It is shade tolerant and grows even in low indoor light.
Watering
Water when soil dries. Avoid overwatering
Temperature & Overwintering
Ideal range is 15-30°C. It is somewhat cold-sensitive, so keep it above 10°C in winter and water less.
Fertilizer
Feed liquid fertilizer once a month from spring to autumn. Stop in winter when growth slows, and add humidity if leaf tips brown from dry air.
Soil & Repotting
Plant in a well-draining mix and move up one pot size once it becomes rootbound, such as when roots emerge from the base.
Pruning
Cut trunk at desired height to promote side shoots
Corn Plant FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Corn Plant?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Corn Plant?
The ideal temperature for Corn Plant is 15〜30℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Corn Plant?
The average lifespan of Corn Plant is 15-20 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Corn Plant get?
The mature size of Corn Plant is 50cm-2m. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Corn Plant?
Corn Plant: watering & fertilizer — Liquid fertilizer monthly spring-fall. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Corn Plant?
The price of Corn Plant varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: October 2, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 10–12
Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder - Dracaena fragrans
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Not listed in the CITES (Washington Convention) appendices. Not designated as an invasive alien species either.
Sources: CITES Appendices (official) / Ministry of the Environment List of Specified Invasive Alien Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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