Source: Wikimedia Commons
Rattlesnake Plant
IntermediateGoeppertia insignis
A calathea with snake-like pattern on wavy elongated leaves. Prayer plant relative that closes leaves at night.
About
Goeppertia insignis (formerly Calathea lancifolia), the rattlesnake plant, is a perennial in the family Marantaceae, native to Brazil. Its elongated, wavy-edged leaves bear a pattern of alternating light and dark green ovals along the midrib — reminiscent of a rattlesnake's markings — while the undersides are a rich purple. Like other marantaceae, it performs nyctinastic leaf movements, folding its leaves upward at night. It thrives in partial shade to bright indirect light; direct sun bleaches the leaf patterns. Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine in tap water; filtered or rainwater is recommended. Considered somewhat easier to maintain than true calatheas, it is a popular choice for those seeking the marantaceae aesthetic with slightly less demanding care requirements.
Size of the Rattlesnake Plant
The Rattlesnake Plant grows to 30-60cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Rattlesnake Plant
Maintain consistent soil moisture, as drought causes the leaves to curl; high humidity (50–70%) is preferred, and misting is beneficial.
Basic Info
Origin
Brazil
Lifespan
Perennial
Size
30-60cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
50〜70%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Partial shade to bright indirect light suits it; direct sun fades the leaves. Avoid spots where dry air-conditioner air blows on it.
Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist; leaves curl when it dries out. It is sensitive to chlorine, so use rested tap water or filtered water.
Temperature & Overwintering
Native to Brazil and cold-sensitive. In winter keep it in a warm room and keep misting to maintain 50-70% humidity.
Soil & Repotting
Use a mix that holds moisture yet drains well. Blend peat moss or leaf mold with pumice, and repot once roots fill the pot.
Notes
Leaf tips dry easily, humidity management important
Rattlesnake Plant FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Rattlesnake Plant?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QHow large does Rattlesnake Plant get?
The mature size of Rattlesnake Plant is 30-60cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Rattlesnake Plant?
The price of Rattlesnake Plant varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: July 5, 2026
Growing Specifications
- USDA Zone
- 11–12
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Goeppertia insignis (W.Bull ex W.E.Marshall) J.M.A.Braga, L.J.T.Cardoso & R.Couto
Synonyms: Calathea lancifolia Boom, Calathea insignis (W.Bull ex W.E.Marshall) L.H.Bailey & Raffill, Maranta insignis W.Bull
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
Foliage plant. Confirmed by document review to be non-applicable to CITES Appendix (Flora), designated invasive species, or designated animals (the genus does not appear in the CITES flora section; Dracaena spp. listings in CITES refer to a reptile genus of the same name; the plant Dracaena is not applicable).
Sources: CITES Appendices I/II/III (flora section, grepped via dbca mirror) / CITES Appendices (official) / Ministry of the Environment List of Specified Invasive Alien Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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