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Crested Coelogyne (Coelogyne cristata)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Crested Coelogyne

Intermediate

Coelogyne cristata

A Himalayan orchid that hangs sprays of large, fragrant, pure white, wavy-edged flowers from late winter into spring, with yellow crest-like ridges on the lip. It prefers cool conditions.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
15〜30℃
Lifespan
Perennial that can be kept for many years by division (little data on lifespan)
Size
Pseudobulbs 5-8 cm; leaves 15-30 cm; flowers 6-10 cm across
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering
Dilute liquid fertilizer in the growing season

About

Coelogyne cristata is an epiphytic orchid and the classic species of its genus. The name means crested, referring to the yellow hair-like ridges down the centre of the lip. It grows in the Himalayas, from Garhwal to Arunachal Pradesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim and Assam, in montane forest at about 1,500-2,600 m, where fog and mist persist year-round and winters are very bright; it clings to mossy trees and rocks. Oval pseudobulbs 5-8 cm long sit along a rhizome, each with two narrow leaves. From midwinter into spring, pendent stems 15-30 cm long carry three to ten fragrant white flowers 6-10 cm across. A pure white form lacking the yellow crests is called hololeuca, and selected plants are sold under clone names such as 'The Queen'. It reached Europe in 1837 and Japan around the middle of the Meiji era. It likes cool conditions and dislikes summer heat, while bright light and fairly low temperatures in winter are key to setting flower buds. In Japan, specialist orchid nurseries sell selected plants; the hybrid C. Intermedia (cristata x tomentosa) is sturdier and more widely sold.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Size of the Crested Coelogyne

The Crested Coelogyne grows to Pseudobulbs 5-8 cm; leaves 15-30 cm; flowers 6-10 cm across.

Basic Info

Origin

Himalayas (Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Assam and nearby, 1,500-2,600 m)

Lifespan

Perennial that can be kept for many years by division (little data on lifespan)

Size

Pseudobulbs 5-8 cm; leaves 15-30 cm; flowers 6-10 cm across

Temperature

15〜30℃

Humidity

50〜70%

Watering & Fertilizer

Dilute liquid fertilizer in the growing season

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

Bright winter light is essential for flower buds, so give full light in winter; in summer keep it shaded and cool.

Watering

A misty-mountain epiphyte, it should not dry out while growing; water less once the pseudobulbs have matured.

Temperature & Overwintering

A cool-growing species that dislikes summer heat; fairly low winter temperatures help it flower.

Soil & Repotting

The rhizome creeps, so use a shallow pot or basket with bark or sphagnum; divide and repot after flowering.

Dormancy Care

From autumn into winter, as buds form, keep it on the dry side, but not so dry that the pseudobulbs shrivel badly.

OrchidCoelogyneSpeciesWhite flowersHimalaya

Crested Coelogyne FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Crested Coelogyne?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QHow large does Crested Coelogyne get?
A

The mature size of Crested Coelogyne is Pseudobulbs 5-8 cm; leaves 15-30 cm; flowers 6-10 cm across. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Crested Coelogyne?
A

Crested Coelogyne: watering & fertilizer — Dilute liquid fertilizer in the growing season. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Crested Coelogyne?
A

The price of Crested Coelogyne varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 23, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Coelogyne cristata Lindl.

Synonyms: Coelogyne cristata f. hololeuca (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss, Coelogyne cristata var. hololeuca Rchb.f., Cymbidium speciosissimum D.Don, Pleione speciosissima (D.Don) Kuntze

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

CITES Appendix II

The whole orchid family is listed in CITES Appendix II (checked on Species+). International trade requires permits such as export permits, but no registration is needed to buy, sell or transfer plants within Japan.

Sources: Species+ (CITES) / Ministry of the Environment, Japan: list of Nationally Rare Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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