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Four-shield Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis tetraspis)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Four-shield Phalaenopsis

Intermediate

Phalaenopsis tetraspis

A moth orchid species from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and north-western Sumatra. Its fleshy, strongly scented flowers range from white to red, varying between plants and even from year to year on one plant, and the former P. speciosa is now included in it.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
15〜30℃
Lifespan
Perennial that can be kept for many years (little data on lifespan)
Size
Medium; leaves about 20 cm, flower stem 30-40 cm, flowers 4-6 cm across
Humidity
50〜70%
Watering
Dilute liquid fertilizer in the growing season

About

Phalaenopsis tetraspis is an epiphytic moth orchid described in 1870; it was first published in error as a Himalayan plant and later corrected. It grows on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and in north-western Sumatra, on trees in very shady forests and in mangroves over brackish water from sea level to 400 m. The obovate leaves are about 20 cm long and 8 cm wide, usually four or five (up to nine). In summer an arching stem 30-40 cm long bears four to eight glossy, fleshy, strongly fragrant flowers 4-6 cm across; the tip of the lip's middle lobe is densely hairy. Plants with red in the flowers were once separated as P. speciosa, but colour varies continuously from white to red and can even change from season to season on one plant, so P. speciosa was reduced to a synonym. Plants are still often sold as P. speciosa. As of February 2022 the Royal Horticultural Society register listed 187 hybrids involving it, including those registered under P. speciosa. Because the colour pattern differs between plants, selected plants are traded among hobbyists. In Japan it is sold by specialist orchid nurseries that carry Phalaenopsis species.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Size of the Four-shield Phalaenopsis

The Four-shield Phalaenopsis grows to Medium; leaves about 20 cm, flower stem 30-40 cm, flowers 4-6 cm across.

Basic Info

Origin

Andaman and Nicobar Islands and north-western Sumatra (sea level to 400 m)

Lifespan

Perennial that can be kept for many years (little data on lifespan)

Size

Medium; leaves about 20 cm, flower stem 30-40 cm, flowers 4-6 cm across

Temperature

15〜30℃

Humidity

50〜70%

Watering & Fertilizer

Dilute liquid fertilizer in the growing season

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

Its habitat is very shady forest; grow it in shade out of direct sun.

Watering

Water regularly all year and keep humidity high.

Temperature & Overwintering

A warm grower from the lowlands; keep it warm indoors in winter too.

Soil & Repotting

Pot it in sphagnum or bark, or mount it.

Fertilizer

Feed dilute liquid fertilizer regularly in the growing season.

About Flower Colour

Flower colour ranges from white to red between plants and can change from year to year on the same plant, so it may not repeat the colour seen at purchase.

OrchidPhalaenopsisSpeciesFragrantSumatra

Four-shield Phalaenopsis FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Four-shield Phalaenopsis?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QHow large does Four-shield Phalaenopsis get?
A

The mature size of Four-shield Phalaenopsis is Medium; leaves about 20 cm, flower stem 30-40 cm, flowers 4-6 cm across. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Four-shield Phalaenopsis?
A

Four-shield Phalaenopsis: watering & fertilizer — Dilute liquid fertilizer in the growing season. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Four-shield Phalaenopsis?
A

The price of Four-shield Phalaenopsis varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 23, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Phalaenopsis tetraspis Rchb.f.

Synonyms: Phalaenopsis barrii King, Phalaenopsis barrii King ex Hook.f., Phalaenopsis barrtii King, Phalaenopsis barrtii King ex Hook.f., Phalaenopsis speciosa Rchb.f., Phalaenopsis speciosa var. christiana E.S.Berk.

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

CITES Appendix II

The whole orchid family is listed in CITES Appendix II (checked on Species+). International trade requires permits such as export permits, but no registration is needed to buy, sell or transfer plants within Japan.

Sources: Species+ (CITES) / Ministry of the Environment, Japan: list of Nationally Rare Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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