Orchid Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular orchid species with care guides, traits, and flowering tips.
Showing 12 of 140 species
© পাপৰি বৰা / CC BY-SA 4.0Cooktown Orchid
Dendrobium bigibbum
A Dendrobium from north-eastern Australia with arching sprays of up to 20 rounded lilac-purple flowers. Known as the Cooktown orchid, it is the species behind the Den-Phal hybrids.

Dendrobium Aggregatum
Dendrobium aggregatum
A small Dendrobium with vivid yellow flower clusters, spectacular when blooming all at once in spring.
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0Dendrobium Chrysotoxum
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
A Dendrobium with vivid golden flower clusters and sweet honey-like fragrance.

Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Type
A Dendrobium with Phalaenopsis-like flowers, popular as cut flowers, preferring warm conditions.
© Doug Beckers from Killcare Heights, Australia / CC BY-SA 2.0Dendrobium Speciosum
Dendrobium speciosum
Australia's largest Dendrobium, spectacular with many long flower spikes from massive plants.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Dense-flowered Dendrobium
Dendrobium densiflorum
A cluster-flowering Dendrobium packed with pale yellow flowers with golden lips on hanging sprays. Its stems are square in section; it is robust, though the flowers last only about a week.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Farmer's Dendrobium
Dendrobium farmeri
A cluster-flowering Dendrobium that hangs sprays of up to 30 or more flowers with pale lilac to white petals and a yellow-centred lip. Its stems swell only near the top and are diamond-shaped in cross-section.
© Michael Wolf (Webseite) / CC BY-SA 3.0Jenkins' Dendrobium
Dendrobium jenkinsii
A tiny Dendrobium with clusters of small flattened pseudobulbs. In early spring, one to five honey-scented yellow flowers appear beside each thick single leaf. It is usually sold mounted on cork.
© Photo by David J. Stang / CC BY-SA 4.0Noble Dendrobium
Dendrobium nobile
The species behind the nobile-type Dendrobium hybrids. Upright, yellowish canes carry fragrant, waxy flowers in twos to fours at the nodes, ranging in colour from white to pink and purple.
© Arne and Bent Larsen, Haarby, Denmark / CC BY-SA 2.5 dkParish's Dendrobium
Dendrobium parishii
A medium-sized Dendrobium bearing purple-pink flowers in twos and threes at the nodes of leafless canes, long-lasting and scented of rhubarb or raspberry.
© Drew Avery / CC BY 2.0Pinecone-like Raceme Dendrobium
Dendrobium thyrsiflorum
A cluster-flowering Dendrobium that hangs dense sprays about 30 cm long of 30-50 flowers with white petals and a deep yellow lip; the pinecone-like cluster gives its English name.
© Elena Gaillard from New York, USA / CC BY 2.0Unscented Dendrobium
Dendrobium anosmum
A Dendrobium whose canes hang to over a metre and, once leafless, bloom at every node with large purple flowers. Despite a name meaning unscented, it has a strong raspberry-like fragrance.
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Orchid FAQ
- How much do orchids cost?
- Mini Phalaenopsis cost 1,000-5,000 yen, large Phalaenopsis 5,000-30,000 yen, Cattleya 3,000-20,000 yen, and rare species orchids tens of thousands of yen depending on type and size.
- Can beginners grow orchids?
- Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium are easy to manage indoors and recommended for beginners. Place in bright indirect light and water when the moss dries out for long-lasting blooms.
- How long do orchids live?
- With proper care, orchids can be grown for decades. Phalaenopsis bloom annually and can be propagated by division. Many enthusiasts have plants over 10 years old.
- What should I check when buying orchids?
- Check that roots are green and healthy, leaves are firm, and there are no disease spots. Choosing a blooming plant helps you see what to expect and is easier for beginners.
- How do I get orchids to rebloom?
- Cut the flower spike above a node after blooming and keep in bright shade. A day-night temperature difference in autumn encourages flower spike formation. Consistent fertilizing and watering are key.