© Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0松球翌(Euphorbia bupleurifolia)
Euphorbia bupleurifolia, known in Japanese as Tekkomaru and often called the pine-cone plant, is a succulent native to South Africa. Its signature feature is a stout brown trunk marked with neatly arranged leaf scars that resemble the scales of a pine cone, topped by a tuft of slender, willow-like leaves. Growth is slow: the trunk reaches about 20 cm tall and 7.5 cm across, and the leaves grow 7 to 15 cm long. It dislikes being left dry for long in hot weather, so keep it moderately moist in summer and cut back on water in winter. In March 2026 it moved to CITES Appendix I, and in Japan transfers and displays or advertisements for sale now in principle require a registration certificate. Because the change is recent, check the Ministry of the Environment's latest designation status and whether a certificate is available before buying. It is considered suitable for intermediate growers.
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松球翌(Euphorbia bupleurifolia)的基本数据
- 养护难度
- 适合中级者
- 寿命
- 长寿多年生植物(寿命数据较少)
- 体型
- 茎高约20厘米、直径约7.5厘米,叶长7-15厘米
- 浇水
- 生育期浇水需控制
- 光照与摆放位置
- 喜欢明亮的半阴环境。避免夏季强烈的直射日光,放在通风良好的地方。
- 浇水
- 避免炎热季节土壤过度干燥,夏季需保持适度湿润。冬季需减少浇水,过湿会导致腐烂。
- 温度与越冬
- 冬季以维持10℃以上为目标。若处于休眠干燥状态,则相对耐寒。
- 土壤与换盆
- 使用以无机质为主、排水性极好的土壤。温暖后进行换盆。
- 病害虫与注意事项
- 大戟属植物的白色乳液会刺激皮肤和眼睛。剪切或换盆时请戴手套,避免接触眼睛和口腔。附录I生效后,国内转移也需要登记证,购买或出售前请确认。
关于松球翌(Euphorbia bupleurifolia)
Euphorbia bupleurifolia (Tekkomaru), the Pine-cone Plant, is a South African succulent with a pine-cone-patterned brown trunk and willow-like leaves. An intermediate-level caudiciform reaching about 20 cm tall and 7.5 cm thick — here's what to know before growing one.
开始养护松球翌(Euphorbia bupleurifolia)前需要了解的7件事
1Light and Placement
During the growing season, this plant thrives in bright light with good airflow, though intense midday summer sun can scorch the leaves — filtered light or partial shade works well at that time of year. In winter, keep it somewhere warm and bright indoors, as it doesn't tolerate cold well.
2Watering Basics
Water thoroughly once the soil surface has dried out during the growing season, letting excess drain freely from the pot to prevent root rot. Cut back gradually in autumn and keep the soil on the dry side as the plant heads into dormancy.
3Choosing Soil
A fast-draining mix is essential for keeping the succulent trunk healthy. A blend of akadama, pumice, and perlite (or a similar mineral-rich mix) gives the roots the airflow and drainage they need.
4When to Repot
Repot during the active growing season, handling the trunk and roots carefully to avoid damage. Move up just one pot size at a time — an oversized pot holds excess moisture and raises the risk of rot.
5Dormant-Season Care
As temperatures drop, growth slows and the plant may shed some leaves — this is a normal part of its cycle, not a cause for concern. Reduce watering during this period and keep the plant warm and relatively dry.
6Picking a Good Plant
Look for a trunk with evenly, neatly arranged leaf scars in that signature pine-cone pattern and a firm, plump surface. Avoid plants with a soft or mushy trunk, or dark discoloration near the base, as these can signal rot.
7Handling the Sap
Like other Euphorbias, this plant releases a white latex sap from cut surfaces that can irritate skin and eyes. Wear gloves when pruning or repotting, wash your hands afterward, and keep the sap away from young children and pets.
松球翌(Euphorbia bupleurifolia)的常见问题
- Q.Is this a good plant for beginners?
- A.It's generally considered suited to intermediate growers rather than complete beginners. With well-draining soil and adequate light, though, it's manageable for anyone who already has some experience growing succulents or caudiciforms.
- Q.Is it normal for it to drop leaves in winter?
- A.Yes — losing some or all of its leaves as temperatures drop is part of its natural seasonal cycle and usually nothing to worry about. Simply cut back on watering during this dormant period and keep it warm until new growth appears in spring.
- Q.How big does it get?
- A.The trunk typically reaches around 20 cm in height and about 7.5 cm in diameter, topped with a tuft of slender leaves 7 to 15 cm long. Growth is slow, so the plant's distinctive trunk texture develops gradually over many years.
- Q.Where's the best place to keep it?
- A.It prefers bright light and good airflow, but intense direct summer sun can scorch the leaves, so some shade during the hottest hours is a good idea. In winter, bring it indoors to a warm, bright spot rather than leaving it exposed to cold.
- Q.Is the sap safe to touch?
- A.The white latex that seeps from cut surfaces can irritate skin and eyes on contact, so it's best not to handle it with bare hands. Wear gloves when pruning or repotting, and wash your hands thoroughly afterward.
松球翌(Euphorbia bupleurifolia)种植的实用工具
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