盆栽图鉴
汇总热门盆栽树种养护方法、特征与造型技巧的品种图鉴。
Featured 盆栽图鉴
显示77个物种中的7个
© junichiro aoyama from Kyoto, Japan / CC BY 2.0山茶
Camellia japonica
日本代表性的常绿花木。冬季到春季开花，花色因品种而异，有红色、白色、桃红色等多种。亮丽的深绿色叶片也很美观，花与叶搭配完美，是制作盆景的理想选择。
中级者向花卉常绿
© Laitr Keiows / CC BY-SA 3.0火棘
Pyracantha coccinea
秋季结满鲜艳的橙红色果实的果树盆栽。常绿，全年可欣赏。虽有刺，但果实之美在果树盆栽中属顶级水平。
初学者适合果实类常绿
© M108t / CC BY 4.0福建茶
Ehretia microphylla
原产于中国南部的常绿树。特点是叶片小而有光泽，开白色小花，结红色果实。作为热带植物，作为室内盆景在全球很受欢迎。树干树皮具有独特的质感。
适合中级爱好者常绿室内
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0日本冬青
Ilex crenata
具有光泽深绿色小叶和红色果实的美丽常绿树盆景。秋至冬季的红色果实具有很高的观赏价值。强韧易于栽培，也用作生篱的日本代表性树木。
适合初学者常绿红色果实
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0日本女贞
Japanese privet
小而有光泽的叶片密集生长的常绿树。可欣赏白色小花和黑紫色果实。非常强健，耐修剪，是盆景初学者的推荐树种。根系发达。
适合初学者常绿观果
鹅掌柴
Heptapleurum arboricola
掌状叶呈放射状展开，是该热带常绿树的主要特征。生命力顽强，室内也能良好生长，是盆景入门的理想选择。气根发达，可形成独特的榕树风格树形。
适合初学者常绿室内
© Hayati Mayang Arum / CC BY-SA 4.0六月雪
Serissa japonica
小白星形花朵无数盛开的常绿低灌木。叶片极小，适合小型～迷你盆栽。根系发达，易于培养悬根树形。室内管理也可行。
中级爱好者常绿迷你盆栽
盆栽图鉴常见问题
- How much do bonsai cost?
- Mini bonsai cost 1,000-5,000 yen, medium bonsai 5,000-50,000 yen, and masterpiece-class large bonsai hundreds of thousands to millions of yen depending on age, size, and form.
- Can beginners start bonsai?
- Starting with small Japanese maple, Shimpaku juniper, or Japanese white pine is recommended. With basic watering and 1-2 annual prunings, beginners can fully enjoy bonsai.
- How long do bonsai live?
- With proper care, bonsai can live for hundreds of years. Japan has many bonsai several centuries old, valued as art pieces passed down across generations.
- What should I check when buying bonsai?
- Look at root spread, trunk movement, and branch balance. Beginners may enjoy starting with affordable raw material trees and shaping them, rather than finished specimens.
- What's most important for bonsai care?
- Daily watering is the most important task. Water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, twice daily in summer (morning and evening). Keep outdoors in a spot with good airflow and sunlight.