盆栽图鉴
汇总热门盆栽树种养护方法、特征与造型技巧的品种图鉴。
Featured 盆栽图鉴
显示77个物种中的10个
落羽松
Taxodium distichum
原产于北美的落叶针叶树。生长在湿地，以独特的根隆起（膝根）为特色。秋季红叶美丽，落叶后纤细的枝尖也很值得欣赏。也可在水盆中欣赏。
蓝莓盆栽
Vaccinium corymbosum
作为一种能欣赏果实的结果盆栽，其受欢迎程度日益上升。可以欣赏春季的白色花朵、夏季的果实、秋季的红叶等四季变化。关键是在酸性土壤条件下进行管理。
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0山楂
Crataegus cuneata
春季开白花，秋季结红果的落叶小乔木。花、果、红叶三季俱佳，特别适合盆景培养。枝条有刺，整形时建议戴手套。
© Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini / Public domain柳杉
Cryptomeria japonica
日本独有的常绿针叶树。以挺直的树干和密集的针叶为特征。直干和双干树形优美，某些品种冬季呈赤铜色叶变。
© Kurt Stüber [1] / CC BY-SA 3.0日本红枫
Acer palmatum
最能表现四季变化之美的杂木盆栽的代表。春天新绿、夏天青叶、秋天红叶、冬天寒树，一年四季都能欣赏。纤细的枝条分岔和细小的叶片是盆栽的亮点。
© Aomorikuma / CC BY-SA 3.0漆树
Toxicodendron vernicifluum
羽状复叶和秋季鲜艳的红叶是其魅力所在的落叶树。树形自然，具有野生草本的意趣。作为小品盆景也很受欢迎。
© Daderot / CC0朝鲜鹅耳枥
Carpinus turczaninowii
小叶细枝分叉是落叶树的特征。易于塑造盆栽造型，秋季黄褐色的红叶也很美。因叶片较小，适合小品盆栽。
© Sanchezn / CC BY-SA 3.0枫香
Liquidambar formosana
也称为羽叶枫香的落叶树。星形叶子和秋天的红叶十分绚丽。树皮的软木质深沟也是观赏要点。生长速度相对较快，初学者也容易管理。
小品红枫
Acer palmatum
按小品盆栽规格培养的红枫。用比普通枫树更小的盆栽管理，用纤细的枝条和小叶表现浓缩的秋景。最适合在展示架上展示。
© Hurricanefan24 / CC BY-SA 3.0三角枫
Acer buergerianum
以三裂叶为特色的杂木盆栽热门树种。具有发达根盘、独特树皮和绚丽秋叶的完整魅力。常见根露或石附造型。生长快速，初学者也容易上手。
盆栽图鉴常见问题
- How much do bonsai cost?
- Mini bonsai cost 1,000-5,000 yen, medium bonsai 5,000-50,000 yen, and masterpiece-class large bonsai hundreds of thousands to millions of yen depending on age, size, and form.
- Can beginners start bonsai?
- Starting with small Japanese maple, Shimpaku juniper, or Japanese white pine is recommended. With basic watering and 1-2 annual prunings, beginners can fully enjoy bonsai.
- How long do bonsai live?
- With proper care, bonsai can live for hundreds of years. Japan has many bonsai several centuries old, valued as art pieces passed down across generations.
- What should I check when buying bonsai?
- Look at root spread, trunk movement, and branch balance. Beginners may enjoy starting with affordable raw material trees and shaping them, rather than finished specimens.
- What's most important for bonsai care?
- Daily watering is the most important task. Water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, twice daily in summer (morning and evening). Keep outdoors in a spot with good airflow and sunlight.