盆栽图鉴
汇总热门盆栽树种养护方法、特征与造型技巧的品种图鉴。
Featured 盆栽图鉴
显示77个物种中的10个
© Ronnie Nijboer / CC0小叶榆
Ulmus parvifolia
小叶和细密分枝是其魅力所在的杂木盆栽。生长迅速，树形易于塑造，最适合初学者。常绿至半常绿，全年可欣赏叶姿。
© Geographer ( talk ) / CC BY 3.0朴树
Celtis sinensis
秋季结出小果实的落叶盆景树。光滑的灰色树干和自然树形极具魅力。小鸟前来觅食果实，富有风情。根系发达也是其亮点。
© Nihongo1234 / CC BY-SA 4.0日本山毛榉
Japanese beech
银白色光滑树皮和端正树形优美的落叶乔木盆景。春季萌芽、夏季深绿、秋季黄叶、冬季枯叶（春天才脱落）四季尽享。
© Bruce Marlin / CC BY 3.0日本鹅耳枥（桦木科）
Carpinus japonica
枝细叶小，是适合盆栽的杂木。扫帚型树形优美，呈现出与榉树相似的端正轮廓。秋季黄叶也很迷人。高山性植物，喜好凉爽的环境。
© Kurt Stüber [1] / CC BY-SA 3.0日本红枫
Acer palmatum
最能表现四季变化之美的杂木盆栽的代表。春天新绿、夏天青叶、秋天红叶、冬天寒树，一年四季都能欣赏。纤细的枝条分岔和细小的叶片是盆栽的亮点。
日本野茉莉
Styrax japonicus
初夏时白色小花呈串状下垂的杂木盆栽。花开得好，清爽的印象。秋季也结独特的果实。自然的枝条姿态美丽，树形优美。
© Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen / Public domain野漆树
Toxicodendron succedaneum
秋季深红色变叶的杂木盆栽。红叶的美丽程度在盆栽界首屈一指。羽状复叶的轮廓独特，夏季的绿叶也显得清爽。生长迅速，树形易于塑造。
© by Reggaeman / CC BY-SA 3.0夏山茶
Stewartia pseudocamellia
在夏季开出与山茶花相似的白色花朵的杂木盆景。光滑的树干随着年份增长呈现斑纹图案，美观至极。集花朵、树干纹理和秋叶三种魅力于一身的迷人树种。
© Hurricanefan24 / CC BY-SA 3.0三角枫
Acer buergerianum
以三裂叶为特色的杂木盆栽热门树种。具有发达根盘、独特树皮和绚丽秋叶的完整魅力。常见根露或石附造型。生长快速，初学者也容易上手。
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0榉树
Zelkova serrata
扫帚状树形的代表树种。扇形展开的枝尖纤细秀丽，是其最大魅力所在。冬季落叶后的枝条轮廓（寒树姿）被认为是盆景美学的极致。
盆栽图鉴常见问题
- How much do bonsai cost?
- Mini bonsai cost 1,000-5,000 yen, medium bonsai 5,000-50,000 yen, and masterpiece-class large bonsai hundreds of thousands to millions of yen depending on age, size, and form.
- Can beginners start bonsai?
- Starting with small Japanese maple, Shimpaku juniper, or Japanese white pine is recommended. With basic watering and 1-2 annual prunings, beginners can fully enjoy bonsai.
- How long do bonsai live?
- With proper care, bonsai can live for hundreds of years. Japan has many bonsai several centuries old, valued as art pieces passed down across generations.
- What should I check when buying bonsai?
- Look at root spread, trunk movement, and branch balance. Beginners may enjoy starting with affordable raw material trees and shaping them, rather than finished specimens.
- What's most important for bonsai care?
- Daily watering is the most important task. Water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, twice daily in summer (morning and evening). Keep outdoors in a spot with good airflow and sunlight.