© Elena Gaillard from New York, USA / CC BY 2.0无香石斛
Dendrobium anosmum is an orchid known for its long, gracefully cascading stems that can grow over a meter in length. After the leaves drop, large purple flowers open in clusters along each node, creating a dramatic display during bloom season. Its scientific name literally means "without scent" because it was named from an unscented plant, yet most plants carry a strong, sweet fragrance reminiscent of raspberries, a quirk that surprises many growers. This orchid suits intermediate growers who are comfortable with epiphyte care, and with occasional division, a single plant can be kept and enjoyed for many years. Its trailing stems also make it a striking choice for hanging displays.
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无香石斛的基本数据
- 养护难度
- 适合中级者
- 寿命
- 多年生植物,可通过分株进行长期栽培(寿命数据有限)
- 体型
- 茎长最大120厘米,花径5~10厘米
- 浇水
- 新芽展开的晚春至秋季充分施肥
- 光照·放置位置
- 喜欢明亮的光线。盛夏要遮挡直射阳光,其他季节要充分光照。
- 浇水
- 从新芽开始伸展的晚春到秋季要充分浇水,从10月左右开始要干燥并休眠。
- 温度·越冬
- 抗热性强,低地原产,不耐寒。冬季在温暖的室内管理。
- 基质·换盆
- 因为茎长下垂,应在树蕨板或软木上板贴,或在悬挂花盆中用水苔栽植。
- 休眠期管理
- 休眠期叶片脱落是自然特性。在新芽出现前要控制浇水,脱叶茎上会开花,所以不要剪掉。
关于无香石斛
Dendrobium anosmum is an orchid with meter-long trailing stems and clusters of fragrant purple flowers reminiscent of raspberries. Discover what makes this intermediate-level species distinctive and how to care for it.
开始养护无香石斛前需要了解的7件事
1Plenty of Light Outside Midsummer
Dendrobium anosmum likes bright light. Shade it only from direct midsummer sun and give it plenty of sunlight the rest of the year. Good airflow around the plant also helps prevent problems caused by excess humidity.
2Water Generously in the Growth Season
During active growth, water thoroughly once the potting medium has dried out, giving the plant a clear rhythm of wet and dry. Once the leaves drop and the plant enters dormancy, cut back on watering and keep the stems from shriveling too much.
3Well-Draining Media
As an epiphytic orchid, it does best in a fast-draining, airy medium such as bark or sphagnum moss. Avoid letting water pool in the pot, since prolonged wetness around the roots can lead to rot.
4Repot as New Growth Starts
Once the plant has filled its pot, repot it around the time new growth begins to emerge. Gently remove the old medium without damaging the roots before settling the plant into fresh material.
5A Distinctly Dry Rest Period
The key to growing it is a clearly dry rest from around October until new shoots appear in early spring. It handles heat well but dislikes cold, so keep it in a warm room over winter. Since stems can reach up to around 120 cm, mounting it or using a hanging display helps keep the plant tidy as it grows.
6Divide to Keep It Thriving
As a perennial, this orchid can be divided once its stems become crowded, refreshing the plant so it can be enjoyed for many years. Dividing at repotting time is a convenient way to combine the two tasks.
7Choose Plants with Plump Stems
When selecting a plant, look for stems that are firm and well-filled, as these tend to grow and flower more reliably. Avoid stems that look shriveled or unusually thin.
无香石斛的常见问题
- Q.Why is it called "unscented" if it's actually fragrant?
- A.The species name anosmum means "without scent" because it was named from an unscented plant. In reality, most plants give off a strong fragrance reminiscent of raspberries, and fragrant plants once described as a separate species are now treated as the same species.
- Q.Can beginners grow this orchid?
- A.This species is generally considered suitable for intermediate growers rather than absolute beginners, since it requires the distinct wet-and-dry cycles typical of epiphytic orchids. Some prior experience with orchid care will make it easier to succeed.
- Q.How big are the flowers, and when do they bloom?
- A.The flowers measure roughly 5 to 10 cm across and open in clusters along the nodes of leafless stems. Blooming typically occurs after the dormant period, as temperatures begin to rise.
- Q.How large does it grow?
- A.The stems can reach up to around 120 cm in length and grow with a graceful, trailing habit. Even in a pot, they reach enough length to look striking when displayed in a hanging arrangement.
- Q.How long can this orchid be kept?
- A.It is a perennial that can be maintained over many years by dividing the plant as it grows. Detailed data on its exact lifespan is limited, however, so it's best to manage the plant based on its ongoing condition.
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