© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0苏卡库利兜兰(Paphiopedilum sukhakulii)
Paphiopedilum sukhakulii is a slipper orchid species found only in a few mountain areas of northeastern Thailand. Its standout feature is a single flower, up to about 14cm across, with petals marked by dark spots on a green background that spread out horizontally to either side. The leaves carry a mottled pattern of light and dark green, so the plant remains attractive even when not in bloom. It has around six narrow leaves and a flower stem of about 25cm. It calls for some intermediate-level care, but as a perennial it can be divided and grown on for many years. Every Paphiopedilum species is listed in CITES Appendix I, which makes it an Internationally Endangered Species under Japan's Act on Conservation of Endangered Species (種の保存法). Transferring a plant within Japan, whether by sale or gift, requires a registration certificate under that Act, and this applies to plants propagated in Japan too. When buying, always confirm that the plant comes with its registration certificate.
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苏卡库利兜兰(Paphiopedilum sukhakulii)的基本数据
- 养护难度
- 适合中级者
- 寿命
- 多年生植物,可通过分株进行长期栽培(缺乏寿命相关资料)
- 体型
- 小型。叶长最大30厘米,花茎约25厘米,花径最大14厘米
- 浇水
- 生长期施用稀释的液体肥料
- 光照与放置位置
- 自生地为漏光~较暗的林床。应置于避免直射日光的明亮半阴处。
- 浇水
- 生长于溪流沿岸潮湿环境,应保持植料湿润,不可完全干燥。
- 温度与越冬
- 喜温~中温性。冬季应在室内温暖处管理。
- 植料与换盆
- 根系着生于混砂粘土和腐叶土中。应使用既具有排水性又具有保水性的植料进行盆栽,换盆应在开花结束后进行。
- 肥料
- 生长期定期施用稀释的液体肥料。
- 病虫害与注意事项
- 因属CITES附录I原种,获取时必须确认《种的保存法》登记证。
关于苏卡库利兜兰(Paphiopedilum sukhakulii)
Paphiopedilum sukhakulii is a Thai native slipper orchid whose spotted green petals spread horizontally into a single bloom up to 14cm across. Here are its key features and growing tips.
开始养护苏卡库利兜兰(Paphiopedilum sukhakulii)前需要了解的7件事
1Bright, Indirect Light
Keep the plant out of direct sun and place it in bright, filtered light, such as behind a sheer curtain. The leaves scorch easily, so extra shade is needed during the strong sun of summer.
2Watering: Avoid Full Drying
Water thoroughly once the surface of the mix starts to dry, and avoid letting it dry out completely. At the same time, guard against overwatering, since soggy roots can lead to rot, so keep air circulating around the pot.
3Soil: Balance Drainage and Moisture
In the wild, this terrestrial orchid grows on streamside forest floors, rooting into sandy soil and leaf mold. Pot it in a mix that both drains well and holds moisture, and don't let the mix dry out completely.
4Repot After Flowering
Repot after flowering has finished, once the growing medium starts to break down. When dividing the plant, handle the roots gently and make sure each new division keeps enough leaves and roots to stay healthy.
5Seasonal Care Matters
During the growing season from spring through autumn, maintain bright shade and adequate humidity, and in winter move the plant indoors to protect it from cold. Sudden temperature swings and dry air can both stress the plant.
6Check the Leaves and Registration Certificate
When selecting a plant, look for clear light-and-dark mottling on the leaves without discoloration or damage. As an Appendix I species, it must come with a registration certificate under Japan's Act on Conservation of Endangered Species (種の保存法), so always confirm the certificate when acquiring one.
7A Standout 14cm Bloom
Each flower stem produces a single large bloom up to about 14cm across. Avoiding direct sun and sudden changes in environment while it's in flower helps the bloom last longer.
苏卡库利兜兰(Paphiopedilum sukhakulii)的常见问题
- Q.Can beginners grow Paphiopedilum sukhakulii?
- A.It's generally considered suited to intermediate growers, so complete beginners may find it a bit challenging. That said, anyone with some orchid-growing experience should find it manageable by following the basics of placement and watering.
- Q.How large does this orchid grow?
- A.It bears around six narrow, elliptic leaves, and its flower stem reaches about 25cm, carrying a single bloom up to about 14cm across.
- Q.How big are the flowers and what do they look like?
- A.Each flower stem produces a single large bloom up to about 14cm across. The petals are marked with dark spots on a green background and spread widely and horizontally to either side.
- Q.How many years can it be grown for?
- A.It's a perennial that can be grown for many years by dividing it periodically. Clear data on its lifespan is limited, but growers commonly keep it going long-term by dividing and renewing the plant over time.
- Q.When is the right time to repot or divide the plant?
- A.Repot after flowering has finished, once the growing medium starts to break down. When dividing the plant, take care not to damage the roots and make sure each division keeps enough leaves and roots.
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