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Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave) (Agave vilmoriniana)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave)

Beginner

Agave vilmoriniana

A large agave whose long, narrow green leaves arch and twist toward the ground like octopus arms. The leaves lack obvious teeth, and instead of offsets it produces bulbils on the flower stalk.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
5〜40℃
Lifespan
Dies after flowering without offsets (bulbils form on the flower stalk)
Size
About 1.2 m tall and wide
Watering
Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

About

Agave vilmoriniana, the octopus agave, grows on canyon cliffs in western and north-western Mexico. A US grower describes long, narrow green leaves that arch back and twist toward the ground, making the plant look like an octopus with outstretched tentacles, about 1.2 m tall and wide. The arching leaves are deeply furrowed and lack obvious teeth, though the margins can have small serrations and be fairly sharp. The plant dies after flowering and produces no offsets, but many bulbils form on the flower stalk, and plants grown from them are said to flower in about 7-10 years. In the wild it grows in canyons at roughly 600-1,700 m in Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Durango, Nayarit and Aguascalientes, where colonies on cliffs have been likened to giant spiders on a wall. It was named in 1913 after the French horticulturist Maurice de Vilmorin. The leaves are rich in natural soap-like compounds, and in Mexico the fibres have been beaten into brushes with built-in soap. A variegated form, 'Stained Glass', also exists. In Japan seedlings are sold by garden centres and online shops.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Size of the Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave)

The Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave) grows to About 1.2 m tall and wide.

Basic Info

Origin

Western to north-western Mexico (canyon cliffs at about 600-1,700 m)

Lifespan

Dies after flowering without offsets (bulbils form on the flower stalk)

Size

About 1.2 m tall and wide

Temperature

5〜40℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

Full sun; the leaves spread widely, so allow room even beside paths or in pots.

Watering

Drought tolerant; water after the mix dries, sparingly in winter.

Temperature & Winter

A US grower rates it to about -4°C; winter potted plants away from hard frost.

Soil & Repotting

Free-draining mix. It does not offset, so propagate from bulbils on the flower stalk.

Notes

The plant dies after flowering without offsets. Leaf edges can be sharp despite lacking obvious teeth.

SpeciesLargeToothlessBeginner-friendly

Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave) FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave)?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QHow large does Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave) get?
A

The mature size of Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave) is About 1.2 m tall and wide. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave)?
A

Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave): watering & fertilizer — Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave)?
A

The price of Agave vilmoriniana (Octopus agave) varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 23, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave vilmoriniana A.Berger

Synonyms: Agave eduardii Trel. ex Standl., Agave houghii Trel., Agave mayoensis Gentry

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Not listed in the CITES Appendices, and not designated as an Invasive Alien Species or Uncategorized Alien Species under Japanese law.

Sources: Species+ (CITES) query for Agave vilmoriniana: not listed / Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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