Source: Wikimedia Commons
Nepenthes Bicalcarata
AdvancedNepenthes bicalcarata
A Nepenthes with two fang-like projections at the pitcher mouth, famous for ant symbiosis.
About
Nepenthes bicalcarata is a large lowland species native to the peat swamp forests of Borneo, particularly Sarawak. It is immediately recognizable by two prominent fang-like spurs projecting downward from the underside of the pitcher lid—a feature unique among Nepenthes and the origin of its Latin name. These fangs play a central role in a well-studied mutualistic relationship with Camponotus schmitzi ants, which nest within the plant's hollow tendrils. The ants remove excess prey items from the pitchers and deter insects from robbing the pitcher fluid, while the plant provides shelter and a food source for the ants. Cultivation requires consistently warm temperatures (20–35°C), high humidity, and sphagnum media with good moisture retention. The species grows very large and requires ample space.
Basic Info
Origin
Borneo (primarily Sarawak), lowland peat swamp forests
Lifespan
10+ years
Size
Vine 50cm-meters
Temperature
10〜30℃
Humidity
60〜90%
Watering & Fertilizer
Insects
Growing Tips
Fangs
Two projections
Symbiosis
Symbiosis with ants
Temperature
22-35°C, lowland
Size
Gets large
Nepenthes Bicalcarata FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Nepenthes Bicalcarata?
Advanced. A variety suitable for advanced growers. Requires advanced cultivation techniques and specialized equipment, with careful environmental adjustments needed.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Nepenthes Bicalcarata?
The ideal temperature for Nepenthes Bicalcarata is 10〜30℃. Recommended humidity is 60〜90%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Nepenthes Bicalcarata?
The average lifespan of Nepenthes Bicalcarata is 10+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Nepenthes Bicalcarata get?
The mature size of Nepenthes Bicalcarata is Vine 50cm-meters. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Nepenthes Bicalcarata?
Nepenthes Bicalcarata: watering & fertilizer — Insects. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Nepenthes Bicalcarata?
The price of Nepenthes Bicalcarata varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: July 8, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: Nepenthes bicalcarata Hook.f.
Synonyms: Nepenthes dyak S.Moore
Authority databases: GBIF · POWO · ICPS 栽培品種登録(国際食虫植物協会)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Regulations & Conservation Status
ネペンテス属はrajah/khasianaを除き属レベルでCITES附属書II。国際取引には許可が必要。
Sources: CITES Appendices (carnivorous plants) - ICPS/Barry Rice / CITES & Carnivorous Plant Checklist (RBG Kew)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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