Source: Wikimedia Commons
Tylecodon Paniculatus
IntermediateTylecodon paniculatus
Called Butter Tree, with thick yellowish trunk and red flowers from South Africa.
About
Tylecodon paniculatus, the Butter Tree, grows on dry, rocky slopes in Namaqualand, South Africa, belonging to the Crassulaceae family. It develops a thick, yellowish trunk with slender pencil-like branches. As a winter-growing species (active autumn through spring), it produces leaves and red flowers during the cooler months and goes fully dormant in summer. The entire plant is highly toxic—historic livestock poisoning incidents attest to its potency—and must be handled with great caution. Growth is slow. During the growing season, full direct sun and moderate watering are appropriate; summer dormancy requires complete drought. Cold tolerance is reasonable. The unusual yellowish trunk coloration and rarity of Namaqualand caudex plants contribute to its appeal among specialist collectors.
Lifespan of the Tylecodon Paniculatus
The Tylecodon Paniculatus lives 30+ years.
Size of the Tylecodon Paniculatus
The Tylecodon Paniculatus grows to 20-60cm.
Basic Info
Origin
Namaqualand, South Africa
Lifespan
30+ years
Size
20-60cm
Temperature
5〜30℃
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
A winter grower with an autumn-to-spring growing season. During growth keep it in full sun with good air circulation.
Watering
From autumn to spring water moderately once the soil dries. In summer withhold water completely and let it rest.
Temperature & Overwintering
It has some cold tolerance, and winter is its growing season, so give it plenty of sun. Avoid extreme cold and frost.
Soil & Repotting
Match its rocky arid habitat with a well-draining mix. Growth is slow, so repot only once the roots have filled the pot.
Dormancy Care
It drops its leaves and rests in summer. Keep it dry in bright shade with good airflow, and resume watering in autumn once it cools and new growth appears.
Pests & Cautions
The whole plant is highly toxic and has killed livestock. Keep it out of reach of children and pets and wear gloves when handling.
Tylecodon Paniculatus FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Tylecodon Paniculatus?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the lifespan of Tylecodon Paniculatus?
The average lifespan of Tylecodon Paniculatus is 30+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Tylecodon Paniculatus get?
The mature size of Tylecodon Paniculatus is 20-60cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Tylecodon Paniculatus?
The price of Tylecodon Paniculatus varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: July 5, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Not listed in either CITES Appendix I or II. Also not subject to Japan's designated invasive species or specified animals regulations (being a plant).
Sources: CITES Appendix I species list / CITES Appendix II species list / Ministry of the Environment List of Specified Invasive Alien Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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