冠麋角蕨

冠麋角蕨的基本数据

养护难度

适合高级者

寿命

多年生（附生蕨类）

体型

成熟后可达长度3m、宽度1.5m。孢子叶可下垂至约2m

浇水

关于肥料需求的资料较少。在自然栖息地，积累在集水叶中的落叶等分解后成为养分。

光照与放置位置

全日照至半荫。喜欢明亮的地方，但室内应避免长时间强烈直射日光。孢子叶长长下垂，应在高处悬挂。

浇水

浇水中等，偶尔进行叶面喷水以保持湿度。

温度与越冬

热带物种，不耐寒冷。冬季应在温暖室内或温室中养护。

植料与换植

用木板或蛇木板附生，或用水苔植于浅盆。为使孢子叶能够下垂，板植悬挂的方式较为适合。

繁殖方法

基本通过孢子繁殖。

病虫害与注意事项

注意叶螨、蚜虫、粉蚧。孢子叶表面覆盖的白色星状毛是保护株的，不要擦掉。

关于冠麋角蕨

The Crown Staghorn Fern (Platycerium coronarium) has crown-shaped shield fronds and fertile fronds cascading up to 2m. An epiphytic fern for advanced growers.

开始养护冠麋角蕨前需要了解的7件事

1. 1Bright, Indirect Light Only

   Direct sun can scorch the fronds, so keep the plant in bright, filtered light similar to what passes through a sheer curtain. Good air circulation is also important, since it helps prevent root rot common to epiphytic plants.

2. 2Water Deeply, Then Let It Dry

   Let the shield fronds and mounting medium dry out before watering thoroughly, and avoid keeping the plant constantly wet. Because it appreciates humidity, misting the fronds during dry seasons helps keep it in good condition.

3. 3Mount on Sphagnum Moss or Fern Board

   Rather than potting in soil, this fern is typically mounted on sphagnum moss or a fern board, in keeping with its epiphytic nature. Leave extra space around the base, since the shield fronds will grow to wrap around the mount as the plant matures.

4. 4Remount as It Outgrows Its Board

   As the shield fronds spread to cover the entire mount, plan to remount the plant on a larger board or hanging basket periodically. Layering fresh moss over the old rather than stripping it away helps avoid damaging the roots and shield fronds.

5. 5Bring Indoors for Winter

   This fern is sensitive to cold, so move it to a bright spot indoors once temperatures drop. During the growing season from spring through autumn, a well-ventilated, partly shaded outdoor spot suits both the shield and fertile fronds.

6. 6Plan for Its Mature Size

   Fully grown, this fern can reach about 3m long and 1.5m wide, with fertile fronds cascading down roughly 2m. If you plan to hang it, choose a location with enough height and clearance well in advance.

7. 7Check the Shield Fronds When Choosing

   Look for a plant whose shield fronds are firmly attached to the mount with little discoloration or damage. Healthy, actively extending fertile fronds are also a good sign of overall vigor.

冠麋角蕨的常见问题

Q.Is this fern suitable for beginners?

A.Platycerium coronarium is generally considered a plant for experienced growers. It's best to get comfortable with the watering and placement needs of epiphytic ferns before taking this one on.

Q.How large does it eventually grow?

A.Fully grown, this is a large staghorn fern that can reach about 3m long and 1.5m wide. Its fertile fronds also cascade down to around 2m, so it needs plenty of open space to grow into.

Q.Can it be grown in potting soil?

A.Rather than being planted in soil, it's typically mounted on sphagnum moss or a fern board, following its natural epiphytic growth habit. Mounting it this way also makes it easier to enjoy the cascading form of its fertile fronds.

Q.How should it be cared for in winter?

A.Because it's sensitive to cold, bring it indoors to a bright spot once temperatures start to drop. Watering a bit less frequently than during the growing season also helps keep it healthy.

Q.What's the difference between the two frond types?

A.The shield fronds wrap around the base of the plant, with their upper lobes forming a crown-like shape. The fertile fronds are long and narrow, cascading downward and bearing spores on distinctive half-moon-shaped lobes.

冠麋角蕨种植的实用工具

在图鉴中详细了解冠麋角蕨

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