帝王花燭

帝王花燭的基本資料

栽培難度

適合高級者

壽命

多年生草本

體型

葉片長50～90厘米、寬20～25厘米，葉柄長60～95厘米

適宜溫度

18〜29℃

澆水

生長期施用稀釋液肥

光照和擺放位置

避免直射陽光的明亮位置。由於葉片長且下垂，應在高處懸掛或置於台上栽培。

澆水

當培養土表面乾燥時澆水，避免根部長期浸濕。雨水或蒸餾水最為適宜。

溫度和越冬

花燭屬的適溫約18～29℃。耐寒性弱，冬季應在溫暖的房間內保持較高的濕度。

培養土和換盆

使用樹皮塊、水苔等透氣性良好的介質。換盆在生長期進行，盡量避免破壞根系。

繁殖方法

可用莖插或種子進行繁殖。

病蟲害和注意事項

乾燥時葉尖會乾枯。花燭屬植物含有草酸鈣，誤食會導致口腔疼痛、腫脹和流涎。應放在寵物和小孩無法接觸的地方。

關於帝王花燭

Anthurium veitchii, the "King Anthurium," is a Colombian epiphyte with long pendant leaves showing a rippled texture. This perennial reaches 50-90cm leaf blades on 60-95cm petioles, an advanced-level houseplant.

開始照料帝王花燭前需要了解的7件事

1. 1Bright, Indirect Light

   In its native Colombian forests, Anthurium veitchii grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks, so it prefers bright, indirect light rather than direct sun. Strong direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so place it somewhere the light is filtered, such as behind a sheer curtain.

2. 2Water When Soil Dries

   As an epiphyte, this plant is prone to root rot if the potting mix stays constantly wet. Water thoroughly once the top layer of soil has dried out, and always empty any water left in the saucer.

3. 3Well-Draining Epiphytic Mix

   In the wild it roots into bark and other organic debris on trees, so a chunky, airy mix of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss suits it well. A standard houseplant potting soil alone tends to stay too wet.

4. 4Keep Humidity High

   Keeping the large leaves, which reach 50-90cm in length, healthy requires consistently high humidity. During dry seasons, mist the leaves or place a humidifier or a tray of water nearby to raise the surrounding humidity.

5. 5Repot When Rootbound

   When roots start emerging from the drainage holes during the active growing season, it's time to repot. Because the petioles can grow 60-95cm long, choose a sturdy, well-balanced pot suited to the plant's eventual size.

6. 6Protect from Cold

   As a tropical species, it is sensitive to cold, so keep it in a warm indoor spot when temperatures drop. During slower growth periods, water less frequently to avoid overly wet conditions.

7. 7Choosing a Healthy Plant

   Look for a specimen with clearly defined, ridged texture across the leaf surface and no discoloration or wilting at the leaf tips. Since this is considered an advanced-level plant, choosing one with well-established roots will make ongoing care easier.

帝王花燭的常見問題

Q.Is this a good plant for beginners?

A.Anthurium veitchii is considered an advanced-level plant. If you're not yet familiar with the watering and humidity needs of epiphytic plants, it may be worth building experience with easier houseplants first.

Q.How large does this plant grow?

A.Its leaf blades reach 50-90cm in length and 20-25cm in width, with petioles extending up to 60-95cm. As the plant matures, it develops an impressively large, dramatic silhouette.

Q.Is the rippled leaf texture a sign of disease?

A.No, this isn't a disease. The rippled, corduroy-like texture comes from the numerous lateral veins running parallel from the midrib, and it's a natural characteristic of this species.

Q.Where should I place this plant?

A.It prefers bright, indirect light and should be kept out of direct sun. Since it grows as an epiphyte on trees in the wild, good airflow alongside adequate humidity also helps it thrive.

Q.How long does this plant live?

A.Anthurium veitchii is a perennial, and with appropriate care it can be grown over many years. As the plant matures, its leaves also tend to increase in volume and size.

帝王花燭栽培的實用工具

在圖鑑中詳細了解帝王花燭

同分類的更多品種