Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cow Horn Agave
IntermediateAgave bovicornuta
An agave with distinctive spines curving like cow horns. Beautiful glossy bright green leaves.
About
Agave bovicornuta is a medium-sized species from the mountain slopes of Sonora, Sinaloa, and Chihuahua, Mexico. The name 'bovicornuta' means 'cow-horned,' referring to the distinctive marginal teeth that curve outward in an arc, resembling the horns of cattle. The leaves are a vivid, glossy bright green—unusual among agaves, which tend toward blue or gray—making the curving dark teeth especially striking in contrast. Mature rosettes reach 40–80 cm tall. Growth rate is moderate. Full sun brings out the best leaf gloss. Water when the soil dries, using a well-draining mix, and reduce to once or twice a month in winter. As a Sonoran native, it handles intense summer heat well. The combination of glossy green foliage and ornate, sculptural teeth makes A. bovicornuta a highly desirable species, and its relative scarcity in Japanese cultivation adds to its collectible appeal.
Lifespan of the Cow Horn Agave
The Cow Horn Agave lives Perennial (15-25 years).
Size of the Cow Horn Agave
The Cow Horn Agave grows to 40-80cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Cow Horn Agave
Cold hardiness is around 5°C—protect from frost.
Basic Info
Origin
Sonora, Sinaloa, and Chihuahua, Mexico
Lifespan
Perennial (15-25 years)
Size
40-80cm
Temperature
5〜40℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Minimal
Growing Tips
Lighting
Gloss shines in well-lit location
Watering
Water after the soil dries, cutting back to once or twice a month in winter. Avoiding excess moisture is key to healthy growth.
Temperature & Overwintering
Cold tolerance is around 5°C, so watch for frost. It handles summer heat well, so only winter needs a frost-free spot.
Soil & Repotting
Use a fast-draining mix. It forms a rosette 40 to 80 cm tall, so pot up as it grows.
Notes
Large spines, careful with handling and placement
Cow Horn Agave FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Cow Horn Agave?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the lifespan of Cow Horn Agave?
The average lifespan of Cow Horn Agave is Perennial (15-25 years). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Cow Horn Agave get?
The mature size of Cow Horn Agave is 40-80cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Cow Horn Agave?
Cow Horn Agave: watering & fertilizer — Minimal. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Cow Horn Agave?
The price of Cow Horn Agave varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (confirmed Agave non-applicable)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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