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Spider Agave (Agave bracteosa)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Spider Agave

Beginner

Agave bracteosa

A unique agave with soft spineless leaves spreading downward. Distinctive spider-like appearance.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
5〜40℃
Lifespan
Perennial (20-30 years)
Size
30-60cm
Watering
Minimal

About

Agave bracteosa, sometimes called the spider agave or candelabrum agave, is native to limestone cliffs and rocky slopes in Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas, Mexico. Unusually for the genus, it lacks marginal teeth and has only a soft terminal point—making it one of the safest agaves to handle. Its long, pale green leaves arch gracefully outward and downward in a spider-like pattern. Mature rosettes reach 30–60 cm tall, and the plant offsets prolifically. Growth is slow but steady. It is more shade-tolerant than most agaves, adapting well to bright indirect light, though full sun is also acceptable. Watering can be slightly more generous than for spine-bearing species; water when the soil dries. Its thornless character, cold tolerance, and distinctive draping form make it an excellent recommendation for beginners and a charming addition to any collection.

Lifespan of the Spider Agave

The Spider Agave lives Perennial (20-30 years).

Size of the Spider Agave

The Spider Agave grows to 30-60cm.

Temperature & humidity for the Spider Agave

Cold hardiness is notable—reportedly surviving down to around -10°C—making outdoor year-round cultivation possible across much of Japan.

Basic Info

Origin

Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas, Mexico

Lifespan

Perennial (20-30 years)

Size

30-60cm

Temperature

5〜40℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Minimal

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

It tolerates direct sun to bright partial shade and handles some shade. Being spineless, it can be placed anywhere, even in homes with children or pets.

Watering

It tolerates slightly more water than other agaves; watering once the soil dries is enough.

Temperature & Overwintering

Cold tolerance is fairly high, reportedly down to about -10°C, so it can overwinter outdoors in much of Japan.

Soil & Repotting

As it grows on limestone cliffs, a fast-draining mix is essential. Growth is slow, so repotting is rarely needed.

Propagation

It produces many offsets, so it can be propagated by division. Separate offsets once they have grown a bit for easier rooting.

BracteosaSpinelessSoft leavesSpider-like

Spider Agave FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Spider Agave?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Spider Agave?
A

The average lifespan of Spider Agave is Perennial (20-30 years). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Spider Agave get?
A

The mature size of Spider Agave is 30-60cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Spider Agave?
A

Spider Agave: watering & fertilizer — Minimal. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Spider Agave?
A

The price of Spider Agave varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: August 31, 2026

Growing Specifications

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave bracteosa (S.Watson ex Engelm.) A.Vázquez, Rosales & García-Mor.

Synonyms: Agave bracteosa

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (confirmed Agave non-applicable)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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