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Agave Neomexicana
BeginnerAgave neomexicana
An agave from New Mexico to west Texas with excellent cold hardiness. Also called 'New Mexico Agave', it grows at high elevations. Compact and neat rosette form is beautiful.
About
Agave neomexicana is a small to medium agave native to mountain regions at 1,200–2,400 m elevation in New Mexico and western Texas, USA. The blue-gray leaves are broad and somewhat rigid, bearing dark marginal teeth at intervals and a long, sharp terminal spine. Mature rosettes are compact at 40–60 cm in diameter, suitable for both containers and landscape planting. Some taxonomists consider it a natural hybrid between A. parryi and A. gracilipes, but it is widely accepted as a distinct species. Indispensable in cold-hardy North American landscapes, it maintains a beautiful rosette even under snow cover.
Lifespan of the Agave Neomexicana
The Agave Neomexicana lives 20-40 years.
Size of the Agave Neomexicana
The Agave Neomexicana grows to 40-80cm (rosette diameter).
Temperature & humidity for the Agave Neomexicana
The Agave Neomexicana tolerates temperatures of -20〜38℃. Ideal humidity is 10〜40%.
It is renowned as one of the most cold-hardy species in the entire genus, surviving temperatures below -20°C—making it one of the very few agaves suitable for in-ground planting in truly cold climates.
Basic Info
Origin
New Mexico and western Texas, USA
Lifespan
20-40 years
Size
40-80cm (rosette diameter)
Temperature
-20〜38℃
Humidity
10〜40%
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
It prefers direct sun. With a compact rosette 40 to 60 cm across, it suits both pots and garden planting.
Cold Hardiness
Exceptional cold hardiness tolerating down to -20°C
Watering
Extremely drought-tolerant and sensitive to excess moisture, so water sparingly after the soil dries.
Soil & Repotting
Use a fast-draining mix. As a mountain native, adding plenty of sand and pumice helps prevent root rot.
Notes
One of the best agave choices for cold climates
Agave Neomexicana FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave Neomexicana?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat temperatures can Agave Neomexicana tolerate?
Agave Neomexicana tolerates temperatures of -20〜38℃. Recommended humidity is 10〜40%. This is the tolerated range, not the ideal growing temperature. Keep conditions well inside it and avoid sudden temperature changes.
QWhat is the lifespan of Agave Neomexicana?
The average lifespan of Agave Neomexicana is 20-40 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Agave Neomexicana get?
The mature size of Agave Neomexicana is 40-80cm (rosette diameter). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Agave Neomexicana?
The price of Agave Neomexicana varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (confirmed Agave non-applicable)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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