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Agave Pelona (Agave pelona)

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Agave Pelona

Intermediate

Agave pelona

A beautiful agave from Sonora, Mexico. Attractive contrast between smooth green leaves and black spines.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
5〜40℃
Lifespan
Perennial (20-30 years)
Size
40-70cm
Watering
Minimal

About

Agave pelona is a medium to moderately large species from the Sonoran Desert of Mexico. The name 'pelona,' meaning 'bald' or 'smooth,' refers to the nearly spineless leaf margins—a notable departure from the typical armed agave. The leaves are bright green to blue-green with a glossy surface, tapering to a sharp black terminal spine. The smooth margins give the plant a clean, elegant silhouette. Mature rosettes reach 40–70 cm tall and 60–100 cm wide. Growth rate is moderate. Full sun brings out the best leaf gloss; a bright outdoor position is recommended. Water when the soil dries, reducing in winter. Use a well-draining soil mix. The combination of a smooth, safe-to-touch surface (aside from the terminal spine) and handsome glossy foliage makes this a distinctive and increasingly sought-after species among collectors. Like many Sonoran agaves, it is highly tolerant of heat and drought.

Lifespan of the Agave Pelona

The Agave Pelona lives Perennial (20-30 years).

Size of the Agave Pelona

The Agave Pelona grows to 40-70cm.

Temperature & humidity for the Agave Pelona

Cold hardiness is around 5°C—keep frost-free.

Basic Info

Origin

Sonora, Mexico

Lifespan

Perennial (20-30 years)

Size

40-70cm

Temperature

5〜40℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Minimal

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

It prefers direct sun, and ample light brings out the gloss of the leaves. A sunny, well-ventilated outdoor spot is ideal.

Watering

Highly drought tolerant, so water only after the soil dries. Cut back in winter and avoid excess moisture.

Temperature & Overwintering

Cold tolerance is fairly low, around 5°C. In winter move it under eaves or indoors before temperatures fall below 5°C and keep it out of frost.

Soil & Repotting

Use a fast-draining mix. As a mid-sized species reaching 60-100 cm across, pot it up as it grows.

PelonaSmoothBlack spineSonora

Agave Pelona FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave Pelona?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the lifespan of Agave Pelona?
A

The average lifespan of Agave Pelona is Perennial (20-30 years). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Agave Pelona get?
A

The mature size of Agave Pelona is 40-70cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Agave Pelona?
A

Agave Pelona: watering & fertilizer — Minimal. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Agave Pelona?
A

The price of Agave Pelona varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: August 31, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave pelona Gentry

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listedIUCN CR · Critically Endangered

Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (confirmed Agave non-applicable) / IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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