Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan'
IntermediateAgave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan'
A select variegated Queen Victoria agave with yellow margins on the outer edges of its leaves. Deep green, white-lined leaves edged in yellow; plants with stronger contrast are the most sought after.
About
Kizan is a yellow-margined selection of the Queen Victoria agave (Agave victoriae-reginae), native to the Chihuahuan Desert of northern Mexico. According to a Japanese succulent encyclopedia, the outer edges of the leaves are yellow, the contrast varies between plants, and those with stronger contrast are the most popular. The parent species, according to a US grower, is a small agave about 30 cm tall and 45 cm wide with tightly packed, tapering deep green leaves whose smooth, toothless margins are edged white, ending in a small tip spine. It grows slowly, flowers only at considerable age, and usually dies after flowering without offsetting. The epithet honours Queen Victoria. Hyouzan, another variegated form of the species, has white margins, so the colour of the variegation separates the two. No source documents its raiser or history. Variegated plants grow even more slowly than plain ones and the variegated tissue scorches easily, so soften the strongest summer sun. In Japan it is offered by specialist nurseries and online shops.
Size of the Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan'
The Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan' grows to The species reaches about 30 cm tall and 45 cm wide (little data per cultivar).
Basic Info
Origin
Cultivar; A. victoriae-reginae grows in the Chihuahuan Desert of northern Mexico (e.g. Coahuila)
Lifespan
Perennial; it flowers only after many years, and the flowering plant usually dies without producing offsets
Size
The species reaches about 30 cm tall and 45 cm wide (little data per cultivar)
Temperature
5〜40℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Sun to bright light shade; the pale variegated margins scorch easily, so soften the strongest midsummer sun.
Watering
Prone to rot if kept wet; water only when the mix is thoroughly dry, and very sparingly in winter.
Temperature & Winter
The plain species is rated to about -12°C, but data for variegated forms are scarce; protect from frost and cold rain in winter.
Soil & Repotting
Use a free-draining mix to prevent rot; it grows slowly, so repot only when pot-bound.
Notes
Contrast varies between plants; tell it from white-margined Hyouzan by the colour of the variegation.
Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan' FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan'?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QHow large does Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan' get?
The mature size of Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan' is The species reaches about 30 cm tall and 45 cm wide (little data per cultivar). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan'?
Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan': watering & fertilizer — Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan'?
The price of Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan' varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 25, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
- Species+ (CITES) query for Agave victoriae-reginae: Appendix II
- Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed)
- MAFF plant variety registration database (no registered Agave varieties)
- PUKUBOOK succulent encyclopedia: 輝山
- San Marcos Growers: Agave victoriae-reginae
- PUKUBOOK succulent encyclopedia: 笹の雪
- GBIF
- POWO
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
A cultivar of Agave victoriae-reginae, which is listed in CITES Appendix II. Import and export require CITES permits, but no registration or notification is needed to buy, sell or give plants within Japan. It is not designated as an Invasive Alien Species or Uncategorized Alien Species under Japanese law. It is not a registered variety under Japan's Plant Variety Protection and Seed Act (no Agave varieties were registered as of September 2026).
Sources: Species+ (CITES) query for Agave victoriae-reginae: Appendix II / Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed) / MAFF plant variety registration database (no registered Agave varieties)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan' Listings
Find listings for this species
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